IVF Versus Gift

In: Advances in Assisted Reproductive Technologies · 1990 · pp. 221–226 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0645-0_24 · W2276722572
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In vitro fertilization (IVF) was developed to bypass tubal issues but has expanded to treat various infertility causes.

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This chapter reviews how in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) emerged as a way to bypass the fallopian tube, noting that the first successful IVF birth in 1978 occurred in a woman with irreparable tubal disease. It describes how IVF rapidly expanded beyond tubal-factor infertility to include infertility due to other causes, explicitly mentioning endometriosis, male factor, idiopathic/unexplained infertility, and combinations. The chapter’s main limitation is that, based on the provided text, it functions as a historical/overview discussion rather than presenting new comparative trial outcomes between IVF and GIFT. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper explicitly cites endometriosis as one of the infertility etiologies for which IVF was adopted beyond tubal disease, though the chapter’s main focus is the broader evolution and scope of assisted reproductive technologies rather than endometriosis-specific mechanisms or outcomes.

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Abstract

The original concept of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) evolved from an attempt to circumvent the role of the fallopian tube in the reproductive process. The first successful IVF procedure resulting in the birth of Louise Brown in 1978 occurred in a woman with irreparable tubal disease. However, as is frequently the case with any new medical technology, the application of IVF rapidly expanded to include cases of infertility due to other causes, including endometriosis, male factor, idiopathic or unexplained infertility, or a combination of these. Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Similar content being viewed by others

References

R. H. Asch, L. R. Ellsworth, and J. P. Balmaceda, Pregnancy following translaparoscopic gamete intrafallopian transfer (Gift), Lancet 2:1034 (1984). R. S. Howe, C. Wheeler, L. Mastroianni Jr., L. Blasco, and R. Tureck, Pelvic infection after transvaginal ultrasound-guided ovum retrieval, Fertil. Steril., 49:726 (1988). A. A. Yuzpe, S. E. Brown, R. F. Casper, J. A. Nisker, G. Graves, and L. Shatford, Transvaginal ultrasound guided oocyte retrieval for IVF. Accepted for publication February 9, (1989). J. A. Collins, W. Wrixon, L. B. Janes, and E. H. Wilson, Treatment-independent pregnancy among infertile couples, New. Eng. J. Med., 309:1201 (1983). D. N. Curole, R. P. Dickey, S. N. Taylor, P. H. Rye, and T. T. Olar, Pregnancies in cancelled gamete intrafallopian transfer cycles, Fertil. Steril., 51:363 (1989). B. S. Bellinge, C. M. Copeland, T. D. Thomas, R. E. Mazzucchelli, G. O’Neill, and M. J. Cohen, The influence of patient insemination on the implantation rate in an in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer program. Fertil. Steril., 46:252 (1986). S. Fishel, J. Webster, P. Jackson, and B. Bahman, Evaluation of high vaginal insemination at oocyte recovery in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization, Fertil. Steril., 51:135 (1989). H. Lambert, J. W. Overstreet, P. Morales, F. W. Hanson, and R. Yanagimachi, Sperm capacitation in the human female reproductive tract, Fertil. Steril., 43:325 (1985). G. Marconi, L. Auge, R. Oses, R. Quintana, F. Raffo, and E. E. Young, Does sexual intercourse improve pregnancy rates in gamete intrafallopian transfer, Fertil. Steril., 51:357 (1989). J. L. Yovich, J. M. Yovich, and W. R. Edirisinghe, The relative chance of pregnancy following tubal or uterine transfer procedures. Fertil. Steril., 49:858 (1988). I. Khan, M. Camus, C. Staessen, A. Wisanto, P. Devroey and A. Van Steirteghem, Success rate in gamete intrafallopian transfer using low and high concentrations of washed spermatozoa, Fertil. Steril 50:922 (1988). In vitro fertilization/embryo transfer in the United States: 1987 results from the National IVF-ET Registry. Fertil. Steril., 51:13 (1989). Author information Authors and Affiliations Editor information Rights and permissions Copyright information © 1990 Plenum Press, New York About this chapter Cite this chapter Yuzpe, A.A. (1990). IVF Versus Gift. In: Mashiach, S., Ben-Rafael, Z., Laufer, N., Schenker, J.G. (eds) Advances in Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0645-0_24 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0645-0_24 Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7907-5 Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0645-0 eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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