Phoenixin-14 effect on viability and THBS2 and CDH1 expression in 12Z endometriosis cell line
Phoenixin-14, at endometriosis-specific concentrations, downregulated THBS2 expression and bidirectionally affected 12Z cell viability, but not CDH1 expression.
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This study investigated the impact of Phoenixin-14, a neuropeptide with reduced levels in endometriosis patients, on the viability and gene expression of the 12Z endometrial epithelial cell line. The researchers exposed these cells to Phoenixin-14 concentrations observed in women with endometriosis and analyzed changes in THBS2 and CDH1 expression alongside cell survival rates. Results indicated that Phoenixin-14 initially decreased and subsequently increased cell viability while specifically downregulating THBS2, a protein associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, without altering CDH1 levels. This paper is centrally about endometriosis, focusing on the molecular mechanisms by which altered Phoenixin-14 levels may influence epithelial cell behavior and extracellular matrix interactions in endometriotic lesions.
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