Cesarean section scar endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature
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This case report details a 35-year-old woman with cyclic pain and a nodule at her cesarean scar, confirmed as endometriosis via surgical excision and pathology.
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Abstract
Cesarean section scar endometriosis is a rare event. The reported incidence is 0.03-1.7 per cent. Herein, the authors report a case of a 35-year-old woman, G1P1, who presented with cyclic pain at the left lateral edge of the pfannenstiel scar. The skin of this edge had also become dark brown. She had undergone a cesarean section for cephalopelvic disproportion four years previously. Physical examination revealed only mild tenderness and a dark brown nodule at the left lateral edge of the scar. Pre-operative diagnosis was scar endometriosis, surgical excision was performed and the tissue pathology confirmed the characteristic features of endometriosis. The post-operative course was uneventful, and no recurrence was found during the two-year follow-up period. The literature regarding cesarean section scar endometriosis was reviewed.
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Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]
Cited by (5)
- Role of MRI in Diagnosis of Uterine Caesarean Scar Endometriosis: A Case Report 2022
- Post-cesarean scar endometriosis 2017
- Cesarean Section Scar Endometriosis: A Case Report and Review of Literature 2012
- Abdominal wall endometriosis 2010
- Caesarean scar endometriosis presenting as an acute abdomen: a case report and review of literature 2007
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-16T06:09:50.462052+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:00:45.472718+00:00
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