Cesarean section scar endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature.

Vorapong Phupong, Surang Triratanachat
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet · 2002 · vol. 85(6) , pp. 733–8 · PMID:12322849 · W207961398
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This case report details a 35-year-old woman with cyclic pain and a nodule at her cesarean scar, confirmed as endometriosis via surgical excision and pathology.

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Abstract

Cesarean section scar endometriosis is a rare event. The reported incidence is 0.03-1.7 per cent. Herein, the authors report a case of a 35-year-old woman, G1P1, who presented with cyclic pain at the left lateral edge of the pfannenstiel scar. The skin of this edge had also become dark brown. She had undergone a cesarean section for cephalopelvic disproportion four years previously. Physical examination revealed only mild tenderness and a dark brown nodule at the left lateral edge of the scar. Pre-operative diagnosis was scar endometriosis, surgical excision was performed and the tissue pathology confirmed the characteristic features of endometriosis. The post-operative course was uneventful, and no recurrence was found during the two-year follow-up period. The literature regarding cesarean section scar endometriosis was reviewed.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Cesarean Section Cicatrix Endometriosis Adult Cesarean Section Cicatrix Cicatrix Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Incidence

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

Cited by (5)

Source provenance

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK