Adenomyoma recurrence 7 years after laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy: A case report and literature review

Chin-Tzu Tien, Tien CT, Dah-Ching Ding, Dah‐Ching Ding, Ding DC
Medicine · 2023 · vol. 102(46) , pp. e36089 · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000036089 · PMID:37986313 · W4388869828
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This case report details the development of a recurrent cervical adenomyoma 7 years after laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, successfully treated with laparoscopic trachelectomy.

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Abstract

RATIONALE: Adenomyosis, a gynecological condition characterized by endometrial tissue within the uterine myometrium, often leads to menstrual pain and heavy bleeding, significantly affecting the quality of life. The primary treatment for adenomyosis and leiomyomas is hysterectomy. However, in rare instances, these conditions can recur in the cervical stump following a hysterectomy.Here, we present a case of cervical adenomyoma development after a prior laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 47-year-old woman sought medical attention due to increased vaginal bleeding. DIAGNOSES: She had undergone a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy 7 years earlier to address uterine myoma and adenomyosis. Just 1 month posthysterectomy, a pelvic ultrasound revealed the presence of a cervical stump measuring approximately 4.0 × 4.0 cm. Subsequent follow-up ultrasounds documented the gradual growth of the cervical mass. Two years ago, a recurrent myoma was identified, and the patient experienced intermittent vaginal bleeding. Over 7 years, the cervical mass increased from 4 to 7 cm. Preadmission pelvic ultrasonography confirmed the existence of cervical adenomyoma measuring 7 × 6 cm. INTERVENTIONS: Consequently, the patient underwent a laparoscopic trachelectomy. Intraoperatively, an enlarged cervix, approximately 7 × 6 cm in size, containing adenomyoma was observed. A gross examination of the specimen indicated hypertrophic muscle tissue and hemorrhagic foci. Subsequent histopathological examination confirmed the presence of adenomyoma. OUTCOMES: Remarkably, the patient exhibited no recurrence over the subsequent 8 months. LESSONS: The case presented here highlights the potential occurrence of cervical adenomyoma following a supracervical hysterectomy. Management options include hormone therapy and surgical excision. Furthermore, annual follow-up comprising ultrasound and pap smear evaluations is recommended for patients with supracervical hysterectomies to detect and address possible recurrences.

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Condition tags

adenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma Adenomyoma

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Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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