Phosphatase of regenerating liver-3: a novel and promising marker in human endometriosis
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This paper investigates Phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3) as a potential new marker for human endometriosis.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3) in ectopic, eutopic, and normal endometria and explore its relationship with endometriosis.
DESIGN: A clinical retrospective and molecular study.
SETTING: Department of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive medicine.
PATIENT(S): One hundred and five women with histopathologically confirmed endometriosis, and 50 women with histopathologically assessed normal endometria.
INTERVENTION(S): Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot analysis.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Expression of PRL-3 protein.
RESULT(S): As shown by the immunohistochemical analysis, PRL-3 was mainly located in the cytoplasm and membrane. The cells that tested positive for PRL-3 were detected in endometriotic tissues that did not occur in eutopic and normal endometria. Statistical analysis indicated that the expression of PRL-3 was closely associated with the clinical stages and recurrence of endometriosis.
CONCLUSION(S): Expression of PRL-3 is related to the clinical stages and recurrence of endometriosis, which provides use with a novel marker and promising target in the treatment of human endometriosis.
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Cites (2)
- Peritoneal endometriosis due to the menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the peritoneal cavity 1927
- Collagen gel contractility is enhanced in human endometriotic stromal cells: a possible mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of endometriosis-associated fibrosis 2007
Cited by (4)
- Endometrial biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis 2016
- Elevated phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3) promotes cytoskeleton reorganization, cell migration and invasion in endometrial stromal cells from endometrioma 2016
- PRL-3 Is Involved in Estrogen- and IL-6-Induced Migration of Endometrial Stromal Cells From Ectopic Endometrium 2016
- PPAR–gamma: a dagger in endometriosis 2010
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Cited by (4)
- PRL-3 Is Involved in Estrogen- and IL-6-Induced Migration of Endometrial Stromal Cells From Ectopic Endometrium 2016
- Endometrial biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis 2016
- Elevated phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3) promotes cytoskeleton reorganization, cell migration and invasion in endometrial stromal cells from endometrioma 2016
- PPAR–gamma: a dagger in endometriosis 2010
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-21T06:16:17.486033+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:07:11.085580+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-08-12T06:43:03.944938+00:00
License: CC0
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