Danazol (an antigonadotropin) in the treatment of catamenial pneumothorax

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 6 in-corpus citations
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This paper reports two cases of catamenial pneumothorax successfully treated with danazol, with one patient remaining asymptomatic for 20 months after therapy following surgical recurrence.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Abstract Two cases of catamenial pneumothorax treated with danazol, an isoxazole derivative of 17α‐ethinyl testosterone, are reported. The first patient, a 44‐year‐old woman who had had 31 attacks of spontaneous pneumothorax at the onset of menstruation in the past 7 years, was given 400 mg danazol daily for 6 months. Episodes did not reoccur during the treatment or for 5 months after the treatment, though ovulation was observed in the first menstrual cycle after the treatment. The second patient was a 33‐year‐old woman who had had recurrent right‐sided chest pains related to the onset of menses. The endometrial implants in the diaphragm were excised but a right pneumothorax recurred at the first menstrual period after operation. After 4 months of therapy with danazol she has been asymptomatic for 20 months. Danazol therapy seems to be more effective on this disease and to have less side effects than other ovulation inhibiting drugs.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Danazol Menstruation Menstruation Pneumothorax Pregnadienes Adult Adult Danazol Danazol Diaphragm Diaphragm Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Pneumoperitoneum Pneumoperitoneum

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (18)

Cited by (5)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-18T09:30:06.152893+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:48:39.371761+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-21T06:41:41.500114+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK