A CASE OF ENDOMETRIOSIS OF THE RECTUM SUCCESSFULLY TREATED WITH PREOPERATIVE HORMONE THERAPY

In: Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) · 2000 · vol. 61(7) , pp. 1882–1887 · doi:10.3919/jjsa.61.1882 · W2323068884
article OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 1 in-corpus citation
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This case report describes successful treatment of rectal endometriosis with preoperative hormone therapy followed by surgical resection, leading to improved pelvic adhesions.

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The paper reports a 31-year-old woman with endometriosis initially treated with effective hormone therapy, who later developed pain on defecation and left back pain during menstruation due to rectal involvement. After laparoscopic excision of ovarian cysts and subsequent colonoscopic and barium enema confirmation of rectal endometriosis, the authors considered that rectal stenosis might require surgery but used 5 months of preoperative LH-RH analog therapy (leuprorelin acetate) instead to reduce operative difficulty. Following hormone therapy, her pain on defecation resolved, and surgery with low anterior resection and partial left ureterectomy was performed; intraoperatively, pelvic adhesions were improved, suggesting a substantial effect of the preoperative regimen, while the authors noted recurrence was still possible. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — a case of rectal endometriosis managed with preoperative LH-RH analog hormone therapy to reduce adhesions and improve outcomes.

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Abstract

A 31-year-old female had been diagnosed with endometriosis in 1996 and received hormone therapy for endometriosis, which was effective, but she began to notice pain on defecation and left back pain during menstruation in 1997. In December 1998, she entered our hospital and laparoscopic ovarian cyst excision was performed. The rectum, sigmoid colon, and left ovary were densely adherent and also strongly stuck to the Douglas pouch. After the operation, endometriosis of the rectum was diagnosed by colonoscopy and barium enema. Another operation was thought to be required because rectal stenosis was severe, but an operation at this point was predicted to be difficult, so preoperative hormone therapy with LH-RH analog (leuprorelin acetate, 3.75mg/month) was given for 5 months first. After hormone therapy, the patient did not complain of pain on defecation, but there was still a possibility of recurrence. On July 1, 1999, low anterior resection with partial left uretectomy was performed. Exploration of the peritoneal cavity showed improvement of pelvic adhesion that demonstrated a significant effect of preoperative hormone therapy.
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A CASE OF ENDOMETRIOSIS OF THE RECTUM SUCCESSFULLY TREATED WITH PREOPERATIVE HORMONE THERAPY 2000 Volume 61 Issue 7 Pages 1882-1887 Details Abstract A 31-year-old female had been diagnosed with endometriosis in 1996 and received hormone therapy for endometriosis, which was effective, but she began to notice pain on defecation and left back pain during menstruation in 1997. In December 1998, she entered our hospital and laparoscopic ovarian cyst excision was performed. The rectum, sigmoid colon, and left ovary were densely adherent and also strongly stuck to the Douglas pouch. After the operation, endometriosis of the rectum was diagnosed by colonoscopy and barium enema. Another operation was thought to be required because rectal stenosis was severe, but an operation at this point was predicted to be difficult, so preoperative hormone therapy with LH-RH analog (leuprorelin acetate, 3.75mg/month) was given for 5 months first. After hormone therapy, the patient did not complain of pain on defecation, but there was still a possibility of recurrence. On July 1, 1999, low anterior resection with partial left uretectomy was performed. Exploration of the peritoneal cavity showed improvement of pelvic adhesion that demonstrated a significant effect of preoperative hormone therapy. © Japan Surgical Association Favorites & Alerts Recently viewed articles

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endometriosis

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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
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