Relationship of polymorphism of genes GSTT1 and GSTM1 on treatment efficacy of the genital endometriosis
This study examined 140 endometriosis patients, finding that GnRH agonists were most effective post-surgery and that GSTT1 and GSTM1 gene polymorphisms correlated with treatment efficacy.
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The study examined 140 patients with genital endometriosis using clinical evaluation and molecular-genetic testing, alongside treatment combining laparoscopic surgery with hormonal medications including GnRH agonists and combined oral contraceptives. The authors report that after prior surgical correction, GnRH agonists were the most effective drug therapy for endometriosis. They found that treatment effectiveness correlated with GSTT1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms in xenobiotic detoxification phase II enzymes, with “functionally incomplete” 0/0 genotypes associated with lower medication efficacy. This paper is centrally about endometriosis—specifically, how GSTT1/GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms relate to the efficacy of genital endometriosis treatment.
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