Case series of a single centre's treatment of ovulatory infertility with clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination in 2002

Michael Costello, Michael F Costello, Sandra Emerson, Emerson S, Therese Miranda, Miranda T, Bakhtyari MB, Mo Bashir Bakhtyari, Clements S, Sarah Clements, Hughes G, Graeme Hughes, Graeme J. Hughes, Stephen J. Steigrad, Stephen Steigrad, Steigrad S
The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2004 · vol. 44(2) , pp. 156–159 · doi:10.1111/j.1479-828x.2004.00191.x · PMID:15089842 · W2138139778
Other OA: closed CC0
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-12 ⓘ

This retrospective case series analyzed 71 clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination cycles for ovulatory infertility, finding clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates of 20% and 17% respectively.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

The present paper reports a single department's retrospective case series of all clomiphene citrate (CC) combined with intrauterine insemination (IUI) treatment cycles for ovulatory infertility performed during 2002. Thirty-eight couples with unexplained, endometriosis, male or unilateral tubal factor infertility had undergone 71 cycles of CC and IUI. The clinical and ongoing cycle pregnancy rates were 20 and 17%, respectively. Seven percent of the clinical pregnancies were multiple pregnancies, with all multiple pregnancies being twin gestations. The current use of CC and IUI is an effective early treatment option in couples with ovulatory infertility presenting to our department.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Clomiphene Fertility Agents, Female Infertility, Female Insemination, Artificial Adult Adult Clomiphene Clomiphene Female Female Fertility Agents, Female Fertility Agents, Female Humans Humans Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Insemination, Artificial Insemination, Artificial Pregnancy Pregnancy

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (22)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-12T06:17:10.165071+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:02:29.018211+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-12T06:33:14.382917+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK