Juvenile Cystic Adenomyoma Mimicking a Uterine Anomaly: a Report of Two Cases

Vatsla Dadhwal, Aparna Sharma, Kavita Khoiwal
The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2017 · vol. 49(1) , pp. 59–61 · doi:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2017.17028 · PMID:28416935 · PMC5389496 · W2601604252
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09 ⓘ

This report describes two cases of juvenile cystic adenomyoma misdiagnosed as a uterine anomaly with haematometra, highlighting complete resection as the treatment.

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⚙ AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-12 · read from full text ⓘ

This report describes two pediatric cases of juvenile cystic adenomyoma that presented in a way that mimicked a uterine anomaly. The authors detail clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation leading to the identification of juvenile cystic adenomyoma rather than the initially suspected uterine structural abnormality. A key caveat is that, as a case report series, the findings are limited in generalizability and rely on the particular presentations of these two patients. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis/adenomyoma pathology — it reports juvenile cystic adenomyoma cases that fall under the adenomyosis spectrum and discusses how the lesions can be mistaken for other uterine anomalies.

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Abstract

Juvenile cystic adenomyoma is a rare form of adenomyosis and described as a new type of mullerian anomaly in literature. We are presenting two cases of juvenile cystic adenomyoma which were misdiagnosed preoperatively as unicornuate uterus with haematometra in a non-communicating rudimentary horn. The mainstay of treatment is complete resection of lesion.
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Vol. 58 No. 3 (2026): Eurasian Journal of Medicine (Continuous Publication) Completed Published: 2026-04-20 Open Access Time to First Decision 36 days The Eurasian Journal of Medicine is a peer reviewed, open access, online-only journal. The journal is the official publication of Atatürk University School of Medicine. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine is a continuously published journal in English. The journal has moved to continuous publication by volume from Volume 57. Articles are published in four issues per year, with each issue gradually filling throughout the year as new articles are published. Vol. 58 No. 3 (2026): Eurasian Journal of Medicine (Continuous Publication) Completed Published: 2026-04-20

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adenomyosis

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