Operative Behandlung der Adenomyose

In: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie · 2025 · vol. 23(2) , pp. 116–120 · doi:10.1007/s10304-025-00627-z · W4409332691
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Adenomyosis, often co-occurring with endometriosis, presents complex infertility challenges, prompting consideration of fertility-preserving surgical strategies alongside medication and ART.

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The paper discusses operative approaches to adenomyosis in the context of chronic pain, heavy bleeding, and infertility, highlighting how adenomyosis is pathophysiologically complex and is often accompanied by endometriosis. It frames the diagnostic and fertility-treatment decision-making for both possible spontaneous conception and treatment with assisted reproductive technology (ART), noting that current priorities are pharmaceutical approaches and ART techniques. The key consideration it raises is whether fertility-preserving surgery can reduce symptoms and enable subsequent conception through individualized management strategies, but it does not provide new operative outcome data itself. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — adenomyosis is described as frequently accompanied by endometriosis, and the discussion is explicitly linked to fertility management relevant to both conditions.

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Zusammenfassung Die Adenomyose ist ein schwerwiegendes Krankheitsbild, das mit dem Krankheitsbild der Endometriose vergesellschaftet ist. Chronischer Schmerz und erhebliche Blutungsstörungen führen in vielen Fällen zur Hysterektomie. Dies ist keine Option bei unerfülltem Kinderwunsch. Die Adenomyose ist als Ursache von Infertilität pathophysiologisch hochkomplex. In Diagnostik und Therapie der Infertilität muss dieser Komplexität adäquat Rechnung getragen werden, sowohl im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Spontankonzeption als auch im Rahmen einer Behandlung mit Verfahren der assistierten Reproduktion („assisted reproductive technology“ [ART]). Kann auch eine fertilitätserhaltende operative Maßnahme zum Erfolg führen, also zur Reduktion des Beschwerdebilds und zur nachfolgenden Konzeption? Nach heutigem Erkenntnisstand stehen medikamentöse Behandlungsansätze oder die ART-Techniken im Vordergrund. Aber auch operative Strategien sollten bedacht werden, um eine individualisierte Behandlung zu ermöglichen. Abstract Adenomyosis is a severe disease picture, which is accompanied by endometriosis. In many cases chronic pain and substantial bleeding disorders lead to a hysterectomy. This is not an option in cases of an unfulfilled desire to have children. Pathophysiologically, adenomyosis is a highly complex cause of infertility. In the diagnostics and treatment of infertility this complexity must be adequately taken into account both with respect to a possible spontaneous conception as well as during treatment with assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures. Can a fertility-preserving surgical procedure lead to success and also to a reduction of the complaints and a subsequent conception? According to the current state of knowledge pharmaceutical treatment approaches or ART techniques are given priority; however, surgical strategies should also be considered to enable an individualized treatment. Similar content being viewed by others Literatur Munro MG (2020) Classification and reporting systems for adenomyosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 27(2):296–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2019.11.013 Vercellini P, Consonni D, Dridi D, Bracco B, Frattaruolo MP, Somigliana E (2014) Uterine adenomyosis and in vitro fertilization outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod 29(5):964–977. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu041 Horton J, Sterrenburg M, Lane S, Maheshwari A, Li TC, Cheong Y (2019) Reproductive, obstetric, and perinatal outcomes of women with adenomyosis and endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 25(5):592–632. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmz012 Wu Y, Halverson G, Basir Z, Strawn E, Yan P, Guo SW (2005) Aberrant methylation at HOXA10 may be responsible for its aberrant expression in the endometrium of patients with endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 193(2):371–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.01.034 Hyams L (1952) Adenomyosis; its conservative surgical treatment (hysteroplasty) in young women. N Y State J Med 52(22):2778–2784 Osada H (2018) Uterine adenomyosis and adenomyoma: the surgical approach. Fertil Steril 109(3):406–417 Takeuchi H, Kitade M, Kikuchi I, Shimanuki H, Kumakiri J, Kitano T, Kinoshita K (2006) Laparoscopic adenomyomectomy and hysteroplasty: a novel method. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 13(2):150–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2005.12.004 Kishi Y, Yabuta M, Taniguchi F (2014) Who will benefit from uterus-sparing surgery in adenomyosis-associated subfertility? Fertil Steril 102(3):802–807.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.05.028 Fedele L, Bianchi S, Zanotti F, Marchini M, Candiani GB (1993) Fertility after conservative surgery for adenomyomas. Hum Reprod 8(10):1708–1710. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137919 Grimbizis GF, Mikos T, Tarlatzis B (2014) Uterus-sparing operative treatment for adenomyosis. Fertil Steril 101(2):472–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.10.025 Osada H, Silber S, Kakinuma T, Nagaishi M, Kato K, Kato O (2011) Surgical procedure to conserve the uterus for future pregnancy in patients suffering from massive adenomyosis. Reprod Biomed Online 22(1):94–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.09.014 Parker WH, Einarsson J, Istre O, Dubuisson JB (2010) Risk factors for uterine rupture after laparoscopic myomectomy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 17(5):551–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2010.04.015 (Erratum in: J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2010 Nov-Dec;17(6):809) Nezhat C, Nezhat F, Bess O, Nezhat CH, Mashiach R (1994) Laparoscopically assisted myomectomy: a report of a new technique in 57 cases. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud 39(1):39–44 Nirgianakis K, Kalaitzopoulos DR, Schwartz ASK, Spaanderman M, Kramer BW, Mueller MD, Mueller M (2021) Fertility, pregnancy and neonatal outcomes of patients with adenomyosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online 42(1):185–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.09.023 Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Ethics declarations Interessenkonflikt W. Küpker, R.E. Felberbaum und H.R. Tinneberg geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. Additional information Redaktion Ariane Germeyer, Heidelberg Georg Griesinger, Lübeck Wolfgang Küpker, Baden-Baden Hinweis des Verlags Der Verlag bleibt in Hinblick auf geografische Zuordnungen und Gebietsbezeichnungen in veröffentlichten Karten und Institutsadressen neutral. QR-Code scannen & Beitrag online lesen Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Küpker, W., Felberbaum, R.E. & Tinneberg, H.R. Operative Behandlung der Adenomyose. Gynäkologische Endokrinologie 23, 116–120 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-025-00627-z Accepted: Published: Version of record: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-025-00627-z

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