Circulating tRNA-derived fragments in women with endometriosis: a pilot study
Small RNA sequencing of serum from women with endometriosis identified a distinct circulating tRF signature that differentiates patients from controls and aligns with baboon models, suggesting potential as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers.
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This pilot study analyzed serum samples from eleven women to identify circulating transfer RNA-derived fragments (tRFs) as potential non-invasive biomarkers for endometriosis. Using small RNA sequencing and differential expression analysis, the researchers identified 82 significantly altered tRFs that distinguished patients with the disease from controls with other benign gynecologic conditions. Several of these dysregulated fragments showed concordant expression patterns with a previously reported baboon model of endometriosis, and ROC analyses indicated that specific tRFs, such as tRF-19-WB8US5IU, possessed high discriminatory performance with an area under the curve of 0.96. The authors note limitations including the small sample size, lack of functional validation, and absence of menstrual cycle phase correction in controls. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically the discovery and diagnostic potential of circulating tRF signatures in blood serum.
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- Accurate diagnosis of endometriosis using serum microRNAs via openalex
- Differential Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of tRF/tiRNA in Endometriosis Patients via openalex
- W3134885188 via openalex
- W3216498898 via openalex
- W7162314909 via openalex
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