The Impact of Long Term Estrogen Support After Hysterectomy

In: Annals of Surgery · 1977 · vol. 185(5) , pp. 574–580 · doi:10.1097/00000658-197705000-00010 · PMID:193450 · W2063675768
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Long-term estrogen support in 1016 post-hysterectomy women over 14,318 patient-years showed decreased all-cause mortality, primarily from reduced heart attacks and cancers, alongside improved osteoporosis but an increase in breast cancer incidence.

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The paper followed 1016 women who received long-term estrogen support after hysterectomy (mostly conjugated estrogen 1.5 mg/day), totaling 14,318 patient-years. It reported a marked decrease in all-cause mortality compared with expected numbers, attributing this primarily to fewer deaths from heart attack and from cancer, while causes thought unrelated to hormonal therapy matched expected mortality. The authors also found improved clinical evidence of osteoporosis and noted an increase in breast cancer incidence compared with expected, although breast-cancer mortality was lower than anticipated. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

1016 Women were placed on estrogen support following hysterectomy and have been followed for a total of 14,318 patient/years. Support was principally conjugated estrogen with the customary dose 1.5 mg/day. The follow-up studies in this group of women shows a marked drop in deaths from all causes over those which might have been expected. This improvement in mortality is principally the result of diminished number of deaths from heart attack and from cancer. Those causes of death which would not be expected to be related to hormonal therapy show the anticipated number of mortalities. There is also a marked improvement in the clinical evidence of osteoporosis. In this group there is an increase in the number of breast cancers over those which might have been expected, but there is a lower mortality from breast cancer than the anticipated mortality. The general impact of long-term estrogen therapy following hysterectomy is favorable over those figures for the expected incidence of cancer and heart disease.
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Abstract 1016 Women were placed on estrogen support following hysterectomy and have been followed for a total of 14,318 patient/years. Support was principally conjugated estrogen with the customary dose 1.5 mg/day. The follow-up studies in this group of women shows a marked drop in deaths from all causes over those which might have been expected. This improvement in mortality is principally the result of diminished number of deaths from heart attack and from cancer. Those causes of death which would not be expected to be related to hormonal therapy show the anticipated number of mortalities. There is also a marked improvement in the clinical evidence of osteoporosis. In this group there is an increase in the number of breast cancers over those which might have been expected, but there is a lower mortality from breast cancer than the anticipated mortality. The general impact of long-term estrogen therapy following hysterectomy is favorable over those figures for the expected incidence of cancer and heart disease. Full text PDFSelected References These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article. - KNOWELDEN J., BUHR A. J., DUNBAR O. INCIDENCE OF FRACTURES IN PERSONS OVER 35 YEARS OF AGE. A REPORT TO THE M.R.C. WORKING PARTY ON FRACTURES IN THE ELDERLY. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1964 Jul;18:130–141. doi: 10.1136/jech.18.3.130. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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