KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA ENDOMETRIOSIS DAN ADENOMIOSIS DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE JANUARI 2017 – OKTOBER 2018

In: Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal · 2019 · vol. 3(1) , pp. 1–8 · doi:10.25077/aoj.3.1.1-8.2019 · W3119761242
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This retrospective study analyzed 154 endometriosis patients treated at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January 2017 to October 2018, finding most were aged 36-45, married, nulliparous, had endometriosis cysts, underwent laparotomy, and experienced pain reduction post-cystectomy.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Endometriosis adalah suatu kelainan ginekologi jinak ditandai dengan adanya kelenjar dan stroma endometrium diluar lokasi normal. Endometriosis merupakan suatu  kelainan kronik merupakan penyebab utama dari infertilitas, dismenorea, dyspareunia dan  nyeri pelvis kronis dengan berbagai tingkat nyeri. Tatalaksana  endometriosis dapat berupa terapi medikamentosa dan atau terapi pembedahan. Terapi pembedahan dapat bersifat koservatif maupun definitif. Tujuan : Mengetahui karakteristik penderita endometriosis dan adenomiosis yang ditindak di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2017- Oktober 2018. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan rekam medis penderita endoetriosis yang ditindak di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Hasil penelitian :  pada penelitain ini didapatkan 160 kasus pasien endometriosis yang ditindak selama periode tersebut tetapi pasien yang memiliki data rekam medis yang lengkap hanya 154 kasus. Distribusi penderita endometriosis terbanyak kelompok usia 36-45 tahun (42.2%), kawin (87,7%), nulipara (61,7%), kista endometriosis ( 44,8%), metode laparatomi (54.6%), dan jenis operasi terbanyak kistektomi ( 44,8%) , serta keluhan nyeri berkurang setelah operasi (62.7%)Kesimpulan : Karakteristik penderita endometriosis yang ditindak terbanyak pada kelompok usia 36-45 tahun, kawin, nulipara, kista endometriosis, metode laparotomy, jenis operasi kistatektomi, dan keluhan nyeri berkurang setelah operasiÂ
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Background

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the normal location. Endometriosis is a chronic disorder which is a major cause of infertility, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and chronic pelvic pain with varying degrees of pain. Management of endometriosis can be in the form of medical therapy and/ or surgical therapy. Surgical therapy can be conservative and definitive.

Objective

This study aims to obtain the characteristics of patients with endometriosis and adenomiosis who are operated at Dr. M. Djamil Padang for the period of January 2017 - October 2018.

Method

This was descriptive retrospective study, using medical records data of endometriosis patient at Dr. RSUP M. Djamil Padang.

Result

The results of the study obtained 160 cases of endometriosis patients who were operated during that period but only 154 patients had complete data in the medical record. Endometriosis cases were common among age of 36-45 years old (42.2%), married (87.7%), nullipara (61.7%), ovarian endometrioma (44.8%),laparotomy method (54.6%), type of surgery was cystectomy (44.8%), and pain reduced post operation (62.7%).

Conclusion

Most frequent characteristics of endometriosis patient were operated in the 36-45 year age group, married, nullipara, ovarian endometrioma, laparotomy method, type of surgery was cystectomy and pain reduced post operation

Keywords

endometriosis, adenomiosis, dysmenorrhea

References

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