Vpliv zdravljenja kroničnega endometritisa na uspešnost postopkov zunajtelesne oploditve – sistematični pregled literature

In: Slovenian Medical Journal · 2023 · pp. 1–13 · doi:10.6016/zdravvestn.3419 · W4387370446
article OA: diamond CC0 ⤵ 1 in-corpus citation
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This systematic literature review found that treating chronic endometritis may positively influence reproductive outcomes in subsequent assisted reproductive technology procedures.

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This systematic review assessed whether identifying and treating chronic endometritis (CE) improves reproductive outcomes in infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART), using Medline searches for studies published from 1971 to March 2022 and focusing on outcomes such as pregnancy after CE treatment. Eight studies with varied CE treatment regimens were included, and most reported statistically significant differences in reproductive outcomes following CE treatment compared with no treatment or other comparators. The authors note that the evidence base is limited and that larger randomized studies are needed to confirm benefits. Relevance to endometriosis and/or adenomyosis: the paper is centrally about chronic endometritis and does not explicitly address endometriosis or adenomyosis, though it is included in the corpus via keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Izhodišča: Kronični endometritis (KE) poteka z blagimi kliničnimi znaki in naj bi bil povezan z neplodnostjo, s ponavljajočimi se splavi in ponavljajočo se neuspelo ugnezditvijo zarodka v postopkih oploditve z biomedicinsko pomočjo (OBMP). Ker si mnenja o ugotavljanju in zdravljenju KE v postopkih OBMP medsebojno nasprotujejo, smo si zastavili cilj sistematično pregledati članke o vplivu zdravljenja KE na reproduktivni izid pri neplodnih ženskah v postopkih OBMP. Metode: Pregledali smo zbirko Medline. Uporabili smo deskriptorje iz tezavra Medical subject headings (Mesh), ki so vključevali ključne besede kronični endometritis (angl. chronic endometritis) in zdravljenje (angl. treatment) ter nosečnost (angl. pregnancy). Vključili smo raziskave od januarja 1971 do marca 2022. Rezultati: V pregled smo vključili 8 raziskav, ki so uporabile različne sheme zdravljenja. Večina raziskav je ugotavljala statistično pomembne razlike v reproduktivnem izidu po zdravljenju KE. Zaključek: Zdravljenje KE lahko pozitivno vpliva na izid v sledečih si OBMP postopkih, vendar so še potrebne nadaljnje večje randomizirane študije.
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Background

Chronic endometritis (CE) is accompanied by mild symptoms only and is thought to be associated with infertility, recurrent miscarriages, and recurrent implantation failure (RIF) in assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures. The role of identification and treatment of CE in patients in ART is still controversial, and the aim of this systematic review was to analyse the studies to determine the impact of CE treatment on reproductive outcomes in infertile women undergoing ART procedures.

Methods

A systematic literature review of the Medline collection was conducted. We used descriptors from the Medical subject headings (Mesh) thesaurus, which included the keywords chronic endometritis AND treatment AND pregnancy. We have included articles issued from January 1971 until March 2022.

Results

Eight studies with different treatment regimens were included in this review. Most studies have found statistically significant differences in reproductive outcomes after CE treatment.

Conclusion

CE treatment may have a positive effect on outcomes in subsequent ART procedures, but larger randomized studies are needed. Downloads

References

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DOI: 10.5114/pm.2020.97863 PMID: 32802019 Downloads Published Issue Section License The Author transfers to the Publisher (Slovenian Medical Association) all economic copyrights following form Article 22 of the Slovene Copyright and Related Rights Act (ZASP), including the right of reproduction, the right of distribution, the rental right, the right of public performance, the right of public transmission, the right of public communication by means of phonograms and videograms, the right of public presentation, the right of broadcasting, the right of rebroadcasting, the right of secondary broadcasting, the right of communication to the public, the right of transformation, the right of audiovisual adaptation and all other rights of the author according to ZASP. 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