Experience of using anti-adhesive barriers in colorectal resections in connection with deep infiltrative endometriosis

In: Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist · 2025 · vol. 25(5) , pp. 81 · doi:10.17116/rosakush20252505181 · W4415419120
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

Intraoperative anti-adhesive barriers in colorectal resections for deep infiltrative endometriosis are safe and reduce postoperative pain, though they may increase early C-reactive protein levels.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

The paper reports clinical experience using anti-adhesive barriers during colorectal resections performed in patients with deep infiltrative endometriosis, focusing on their role in reducing postoperative adhesion formation in the context of bowel involvement. It describes implementation in a surgical setting and summarizes outcomes related to postoperative course, with particular attention to cases where adhesion-related complications are a concern. A key limitation is that the text presented does not provide detailed methodological specifics (e.g., study design, comparator group, sample size, and standardized outcome definitions), which constrains interpretation of effect size. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically, it addresses use of anti-adhesive barriers during colorectal resection in patients with deep infiltrative endometriosis.

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Abstract

The adhesive process after excision of the foci of endometriosis is the most common cause of chronic pelvic pain. The wide area of tissue dissection and the resection of the parietal peritoneum in many cases dictate the need to use anti-adhesive barriers at the final stage of surgical treatment. However, the use of these drugs in patients who have undergone colorectal resection is a controversial issue due to the difficulty in diagnosing possible postoperative complications. Objective. Assessment of clinical and laboratory indicators in the early postoperative period and quality of life in the long-term period in patients who underwent colorectal resection. Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients who underwent intestinal resection for deep infiltrative endometriosis using an anti-adhesive barrier (main group 1), and 30 patients after a similar operation without the introduction of an anti-adhesive gel intraoperatively (control group 2). In the postoperative period, clinical symptoms, laboratory and instrumental data were evaluated. Results. In the postoperative period, C-reactive protein was the most sensitive marker of inflammation that correlated with clinical data. On days 1, 2, 3, and 14, the content of C-reactive protein and the level of leukocytes in the blood were monitored in all patients who underwent surgery for infiltrative endometriosis. The severity of the pain syndrome had a positive correlation with the volume of the drug administered in group 1 patients. In the postoperative period, there was an increase in the level of C-reactive protein in patients of the main group compared with this indicator in patients of the control group with a peak in C-reactive protein content on day 2 in patients of the 1st group with a gradual decrease and normalization by day 14. In the late postoperative period, there was a decrease in the severity of pain syndrome in patients of the 1st group. Conclusion. Intraoperative use of anti-adhesive barriers is safe and reduces the likelihood of developing and severity of pain syndrome in the postoperative period.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

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