Prevention of progesterone-induced lordosis behavior by alpha or beta adrenergic antagonists in ovariectomized estrogen-primed rats

In: Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · 1985 · vol. 22(2) , pp. 279–282 · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(85)90391-0 · PMID:2858869 · W2015181553
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Alpha and beta adrenergic antagonists dose-dependently reduced progesterone-induced lordosis in estrogen-primed rats without affecting estrogen-induced behavior, indicating that adrenergic neurons modulate this reproductive response rather than forming part of the reflex arc.

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Abstract

The effect of systemic administration of adrenergic alpha (phenoxybenzamine and prazosin) and beta (propranolol) antagonists on the lordosis behavior induced by progesterone (2.0 mg/rat) was studied in ovariectomized estradiol benzoate (4.0 micrograms/rat) primed rats. The effect of these antagonists was also tested on the lordosis behavior induced in ovariectomized rats by estradiol benzoate alone (1.25 micrograms/rat each two days). Phenoxybenzamine (0.8, 4.0 and 20.0 mg/kg), propranolol (0.8, 4.0 and 20.0 mg/kg) and prazosin (0.2 and 1.0 mg/kg) caused a dose-dependent reduction of progesterone induced lordosis. By contrast, phenoxybenzamine (4.0 mg/kg), propranolol (4.0 mg/kg) or prazosin (1.0 mg/kg) did not affect estrogen induced lordosis behavior. Results suggest the following conclusions: (1) blockage of either alpha or beta adrenoreceptors prevents progesterone induced lordosis behavior and (2) the adrenergic neuron involved in progesterone facilitation of lordosis behavior is not a part of the reflex arc for lordosis but probably modulates the activity of this system.

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SciLite annotations

chemicals 18
progesterone estrogen phenoxybenzamine prazosin propranolol progesterone estriol acetate benzoate estriol acetate benzoate phenoxybenzamine propranolol prazosin progesterone phenoxybenzamine propranolol prazosin estrogen progesterone progesterone
organisms 5
rattus sp. zitter rats zitter rats rattus sp. rattus sp.

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