A Surgical Case of Obstructive Ileus Caused by Rectal Endometriosis
This study reports a surgical case of a 35-year-old woman with obstructive ileus caused by rectal endometriosis, highlighting the need for considering this diagnosis in women of reproductive age with a history of endometriosis and menstrual-associated symptoms.
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The paper reports a 35-year-old woman with known uterine endometriosis who developed constipation before menstruation, followed by abdominal distension and hospitalization for a diagnosis of large-bowel ileus. Despite conservative treatment, symptoms did not improve, and surgery was performed after a fist-sized mass lesion was found in the rectum; a Hartmann procedure was done. Pathology of the resected specimen confirmed rectal endometriosis. The authors note that in Japan only 38 previous cases of bowel obstruction due to intestinal endometriosis had been reported, and they explicitly state that careful history-taking of menstrual-associated symptoms in sexually mature women with prior endometriosis is necessary; This paper is centrally about endometriosis—specifically rectal endometriosis causing obstructive ileus.
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- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00