Disfunções pélvicas em mulheres com endometriose profunda
dissertation
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CC0
Abstract
de endometriose profunda em tratamento hormonal e 80 sem a doença, constituindo o grupo controle.Ambos os grupos foram submetidos à avaliação dos sintomas álgicos (dor pélvica crônica, dispareunia, disúria, disquezia e dismenorreia) por meio de questionários; avaliação física dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (nível de contração, relaxamento muscular e disfunções relacionadas ao tônus muscular) e da parede abdominal, e encurtamento muscular de membros inferiores.Além do estudo de corte transversal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com metanálise, para avaliação da influência dos tratamentos cirúrgicos para endometriose nas disfunções pélvicas (incontinência urinária, incontinência fecal, dispareunia e prolapso de órgãos pélvicos).Resultados: Mulheres em tratamento hormonal para endometriose profunda apresentam queixas álgicas com maior frequência em relação ao grupo controle, bem como disfunções como hipertonia, presente em 28.75% no grupo de endometriose profunda (p= 0.020), pontos gatilhos (38.75%, p < 0.001) e relaxamento incompleto dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (45%, p < 0.001), além de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos dos músculos dos membros inferiores, como encurtamento.Mulheres com dor apresentam risco 3.7 maior para hipertonia (p = 0,018, IC 95%, O.R 1,26 -11,07), e a presença da endometriose, caracterizou risco 12.1 maior para relaxamento incompleto dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (p <0.001, IC 95%, O.R 3.73 -39.40).Os resultados da revisão sistemática demonstraram que o tratamento cirúrgico, independentemente do tipo de procedimento adotado, reduziu a dispareunia (MD -1.13 [-1.40, -0.85], IC: 95% (p < 0.00001)) e o sintoma gastrointestinal (incontinência fecal) (MD -0.25 [-0.38, -0.11], IC: 95% (p=0.
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