Endometriosis: Clinical and pathologic findings in 70 rhesus monkeys

In: American Journal of Veterinary Research · 1986 · vol. 47(7) , pp. 1537–1541 · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1986.47.07.1537 · W4407201124
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study histologically confirmed endometriosis in 70 rhesus monkeys, detailing its severity, clinical signs including masses and anorexia, and pathologic findings like intra-abdominal cysts, adhesions, and rare metastatic growth.

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Abstract

SUMMARY Endometriosis was histologically confirmed in 70 female rhesus monkeys ( Macaca mulatto ). Severity of endometriosis was staged as minimal (14% of the monkeys), moderate (20%), or massive (66%). Clinical examination indicated masses in the abdomen and/or pelvic cavity palpable abdominally (64% of the monkeys) or rectally (93%), constipation (29%), anorexia (39%), irregular menses (17%), and radiographic evidence of abdominal soft tissue masses (38%). Pathologic findings were of intra-abdominal endometrial cyst formation (73% of the monkeys), and adhesions involving the ureters (51%), colon (66%), urinary bladder (50%), or ovaries (81%). Metastatic growth of endometrial tissue was found in 4 (6%) of the monkeys.

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endometriosis

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