Assessment of Tubal Patency in Women with Endometriosis

In: Endometriosis-related Infertility · 2024 · pp. 93–102 · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-50662-8_8 · W4392309618
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HyCoSy is the recommended first-line investigation for tubal patency in women with endometriosis, offering a comprehensive evaluation of the reproductive system.

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This chapter reviews how tubal patency is assessed in women with endometriosis, comparing hysterosalpingography (HSG), hystero-salpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy), and laparoscopic chromopertubation at a high level. It reports that HSG can evaluate tubal patency in endometriosis but cannot diagnose endometriosis or stage its severity, and that laparoscopy should be limited to patients who need surgery rather than used solely for tube testing. The chapter states that HyCoSy should be used as first-line investigation in women with endometriosis because it enables evaluation in one step of tubal patency along with uterine features and markers of deep endometriosis and ovarian endometrioma, while the main caveat highlighted is HSG’s inability to assess endometriosis severity. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on imaging assessment of fallopian tube patency in women with endometriosis and how different modalities relate to evaluating associated disease.

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Abstract

The assessment of tubal patency is similar in women with endometriosis and those with other causes of infertility. The patency of the fallopian tubes can be assessed by hysterosalpingography (HSG), hystero-salpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy), and laparoscopic chromopertubation. HSG allows to evaluate the tubal patency in patients with endometriosis, but it does not allow to diagnose endometriosis or to assess its severity. Because of its invasive nature, laparoscopy should be reserved for those women needing surgery and not only for evaluating the fallopian tubes. HyCoSy should be the first-line investigation of tubal patency in women with endometriosis. It allows a one-step evolution of tubal patency, uterus (myometrium and endometrium), deep endometriosis, and ovarian endometrioma. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

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