Background
Tele-neurodiagnostics has emerged as a transformative paradigm integrating telemedicine, Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, digital biomarkers and portable diagnostic technologies into
neurological care. The rapid evolution of remote neurodiagnostic systems has accelerated particularly
in stroke medicine, where timely diagnosis and intervention remain critically associated with functional
outcomes and mortality reduction.
Objective
To systematically evaluate the clinical effectiveness, technological architecture and
implementation challenges of tele-neurodiagnostic systems in neurological disorders, with particular
emphasis on AI-assisted stroke diagnostics, robotic neurological assessment and digital neurovascular
monitoring.
Methods
A PRISMA-compliant systemati.....
Research Article
This study aims at conducting an exhaustive bibliometric analysis on microgreen facilitating the future
roadmap for farmers, policymakers, researchers and authors. The search was conducted on October 4,
2024. “Microgreens” or “microgreen” keywords were used in the ‘Article Title, Abstract, and Keywords’
section. Total 602 documents retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed using Biblioshiny and
VOS viewer. USA was the leading country in microgreens research with 21% total publications due to
its pioneering contribution.
Review Article
Sports or athletic activities require optimal physical conditioning, endurance and swift healing from
injuries. Despite advancements in modern medicine, Ayurveda and Yoga, the conventional holistic Indian
practices, provide natural and sustainable approaches to enhance athletic performance, minimise injuries and promote overall well-being. Averting injuries is as indispensable as treating them, Ayurveda and Yoga support sustained physical balance and reinforce strength, stability and resilience from within. Ayurvedic therapies and yoga practices for sports have long been integrated into conditioning programs to enhance physical preparedness, facilitate pre- and post-competition recovery, lower the risk of injuries and support rehabilitation. Beyond physical benefits, Ayurvedic and yogic .....
Case Report
Background
Cardiac surgery during pregnancy presents unique challenges due to physiological changes,
anticoagulation dilemmas, and fetal risks, especially in Low-and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) where
delayed referrals and limited resources complicate care.
Objective
To describe maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant and postpartum women undergoing
cardiac surgery at a tertiary care center in Pakistan, emphasizing management strategies applicable in
resource-limited settings.
Methods
We report a case series of eight women who underwent cardiac surgery during or shortly after
pregnancy at the Aga Khan University Hospital. Clinical presentations, operative details, and postoperative
outcomes were analyzed. Cases included mitral and aortic valve replacements, redo procedures, a.....
Short Communication
The architectural history course, in the current curriculum planning for architecture students (including
landscape architecture majors) in Guangdong, is gradually facing the teaching dilemma of “limited class
hours, cumbersome content, and weak critical thinking,” resulting in students’ weak basic knowledge
and difficulty in application. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a teaching concept of “three
innovations integration”, namely artistic innovation, teaching innovation, and independent innovation.
Through innovation in teaching philosophy, teaching models, and teaching methods, this paper attempts to improve students’ knowledge system, enhance their practical innovation ability, improve the adaptability of the course to regional development needs, and provide .....
Mini Review
Pressure swirl atomizers are widely employed in various industrial applications such as aerospace propulsion, power generation and agricultural spray systems, owing to their ability to produce fine, widespread sprays essential for efficient combustion, crop treatment and emission control. The geometry of the atomizer orifice plays a crucial role in determining spray characteristics, including droplet size distribution, spray cone angle, velocity and atomization efficiency. This review synthesizes recent experimental and computational studies focusing exclusively on how orifice geometry-shape, dimensions and internal features-influences spray behaviour. It examines how variations in orifice diameter, length, shape (conical, profiled, plain) and geometric ratios (such as length-to-diameter) .....
Mini Review
Bronchiectasis has traditionally been viewed as a chronic airway disease driven primarily by persistent
bacterial infection and neutrophilic inflammation. Advances in microbiome research suggest that airway
dysbiosis, characterized by reduced microbial diversity and depletion of commensal organisms, is
associated with disease progression. Culture-independent analyses reveal that bronchiectatic airways
harbor polymicrobial communities, in which ecological imbalance often correlates more strongly with
clinical outcomes than the presence of individual pathogens. Emerging evidence indicates that depletion
of commensal taxa such as Prevotella, Veillonella, and Rothia mucilaginosa is associated with reduced anti-
inflammatory signaling, potentially contributing to an environment permissiv.....
Research Article
This study presents an advanced spatio-temporal assessment and predictive analysis of glacier dynamics
in the Hunza District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, over the period 2016-2026. The research integrates
Google Earth Engine (GEE), multi-temporal Landsat and Sentinel satellite imagery, and machine learningbased classification to improve glacier delineation accuracy beyond conventional threshold-based
approaches. Initial glacier mapping was performed using the Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI),
while a supervised Random Forest classifier incorporating spectral indices and topographic variables was
applied to enhance classification reliability in complex mountainous terrain. The analysis focuses on four
major glaciers: Batura, Passu, Gulmit, and Ghulkin. Results indicate a persis.....
Mini Review
The peculiarities of the nn-metallic inclusions containing titanium influence on the low-alloy steels weld
metal microstructure formation were studied. It was shown that ferrotitanium and titanium oxides
inoculation into the welding bath promotes the amorphous manganese silicate inclusions formation
with a layer of crystalline (Ti,Mn) oxides on the surface. In the case of titanium carbide inoculation, the
content of multiphase morphology inclusions in the weld metal increases, which have an external layer
with a high carbon content on the surface. It was shown that the mechanism of AF nucleation may be
different depending on the nature of the titanium-containing phase located on the inclusions surface. The
zone depleted in manganese content formation mechanism is triggered in the ca.....
Research Article
Mangroves are complex systems along the coastlines that offer significant ecological services while
meeting human needs; however, they are being increasingly subjected to human impact in the rapidly
developing areas. This narrative report outlines the physical field trips and the identification of molluscs
undertaken on 1 November 2025 in the Klang mangrove coastal ecosystem in Selangor, Malaysia, for a
Master’s dissertation. The research employs an observational approach, involving the field collection of
data on mangrove environment features, molluscs presence, and human activities to develop baseline
ecological information necessary for coastal management. Fieldwork was done through a rented
motorized boat from a local Klang jetty. The observation included mangrove fringe, tida.....
Case Report
Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA, Still’s disease) in children was first described by George Frederick Still in 1896 in Great Britain. In 1971 E.G. Bywaters identified and described in detail the adult form-the so called adult-onset Still’s disease. This was an important step in distinguishing between children’s and adults’ manifestations of the disease, and since then the world literature has clearly differentiated juvenile and adult forms, although modern recommendations (EULAR/PReS 2024) treat them as a single spectrumStill’s disease.
sJIA is a rare systemic inflammatory disease, diagnosed based on clinical signs and supported by laboratory
and instrumental findings; it remains a diagnosis of exclusion. In the treatment strategy for sJIA, nonsteroidal
anti‑inf.....
Research Article
The persistent pollution of textile wastewater by toxic azo dyes necessitates the development of efficient photocatalysts for solar-driven environmental remediation. In this study, cerium oxide (CeO2 ) nanohybrids were individually doped with nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) via a facile sol-gel method to overcome the inherent UV-light dependency of the pristine material. Ni- and Co-doped CeO2 nanoparticles were synthesized using precursor molar ratios of 1:150 and 1:50, respectively. Comprehensive characterization confirmed the successful incorporation of Ni and Co into the CeO2 fluorite cubic lattice without the formation of secondary phases. Structural analysis revealed a uniform, spherical morphology with an average particle size of approximately 15nm. Crucially, the introduction of dopants.....
Review Article
Libraries have embraced many technological developments in their daily operations to improve their
efficiency and fulfill their mission of serving the community by collecting and providing information
sources and knowledge. Librarians now perform many of their tasks through platforms and applications
specifically developed or adapted to meet the needs of libraries and their users. Consequently, the
traditional focus on library automation is gradually evolving toward the concept of smart libraries. An
important transitional step in this transformation is the use of robots, either as tools for automation or
as intelligent work assistants. In this article, we present the first research attempt to record, analyze, and
evaluate the level of maturity that libraries in Greece demonstrate i.....
Short Communication
Machine learning methods, particularly neural networks, offer the ability to identify complex nonlinear
relationships between detonation characteristics, structure, and composition of HEMs. This work employs
a novel approach a cascade of neural networks to improve model quality and enable comprehensive
analysis of HEM characteristics.
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