Endometriosis of the appendix

M. Duinslaeger, Duinslaeger M, Goovaerts G, G. Goovaerts, B De Waele, De Waele B, G. Willems, Willems G
Acta chirurgica Belgica · 1985 · vol. 85(4) , pp. 219–21 · PMID:4050252 · W2395171325
Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 8 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-12 ⓘ

This report describes two cases of appendiceal endometriosis, one mimicking appendicitis and the other an incidental finding, highlighting the need for microscopic confirmation and the curative potential of appendectomy.

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Abstract

Endometriosis has been encountered in different sites of the gastrointestinal tract. Involvement of the vermiform appendix, however, is rather unusual. Two cases of appendiceal endometriosis are reported in the present study: one patient had symptoms simulating acute appendicitis; in another patient it was an incidental finding during pelvic surgery. There are no clinical signs and findings pathognomonic of endometriosis of the appendix, but the condition may present as appendicitis. At surgery, the diagnosis can only be suspected when it is associated with obvious genital endometriosis. Correct diagnosis is established by microscopic examination of the lesion. Symptomatic endometriosis of the appendix will be cured by appendectomy.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Appendiceal Neoplasms Endometriosis Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma Adult Adult Appendiceal Neoplasms Appendiceal Neoplasms Appendicitis Appendicitis Appendicitis Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

Cited by (8)

Source provenance

europepmc
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK