Effect of the number and depth of embryos transferred and unilateral or bilateral transfer in tubal embryo transfer (TET)
This study evaluated how embryo number, transfer depth, and unilateral/bilateral placement in tubal embryo transfer affect pregnancy rates.
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This paper evaluated how the number of embryos transferred (two to four), the depth of placement within the fallopian tube(s) (compared across >4 cm versus 3–4 cm), and whether transfer was unilateral or bilateral affected pregnancy initiation in 108 consecutive tubal embryo transfer (TET) cycles. Embryos at the two- to four-cell stage were transferred 48 hours after oocyte retrieval by laparoscopy, with a maximum of four embryos per patient. Pregnancy rates were similar across transfers of two, three, or four embryos, and there was no significant difference by embryo deposition depth within the examined range; bilateral transfer showed a numerically higher pregnancy rate, but the difference from unilateral was not significant. The study’s main stated limitation is that its design and small set of categorical comparisons constrain generalization beyond the specific depth and embryo-number ranges tested, and it does not directly address other factors that could influence outcomes, making it less definitive for broader applicability. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.
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References (19)
- Gamete intrafallopian transfer: the effect of the number of eggs used and the depth of gamete placement on pregnancy initiation via openalex
- doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59543-0 via openalex
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- doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136918 via openalex
- doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53766-2 via openalex
- doi:10.7326/0003-4819-80-1-122_2 via openalex
- W2401776810 via openalex
- W2415893244 via openalex
- W2463159643 via openalex
- W2616973505 via openalex
- doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60565-4 via openalex
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- doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59897-5 via openalex
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