[Laparoscopy findings in infertile women]
Laparoscopies in 308 infertile women found abnormalities in 50% of unexplained infertility cases and 77% of cases with suspected pelvic disease, identifying tuboperitoneal factors and endometriosis.
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This retrospective study evaluated laparoscopic findings from 308 infertile women, with 60% undergoing laparoscopy after otherwise negative infertility workups (unexplained infertility) and 40% having history or preliminary tests suggesting possible pelvic disease. Among the unexplained infertility group, 50% had pathologic laparoscopic findings, including tuboperitoneal factors in 25% and endometriosis in 20%, with primary and secondary infertility showing similar overall abnormality rates but a higher emphasis on tuboperitoneal factors in secondary infertility. In the subgroup with indirect evidence of pelvic disease, positive laparoscopic findings occurred in 77%, and prior adnexitis or clinical suspicion of endometriosis, prior pelvic surgery, and pathologic hysterosalpingography had approximately equal prognostic value for detecting abnormalities. The paper’s limitation is its retrospective design and reliance on prior workup categories to interpret the likelihood of finding abnormalities. This paper is centrally about endometriosis-related laparoscopic findings in infertile women, quantifying how often endometriosis was detected among unexplained infertility cases.
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Cited by (6)
- Diagnostic laparoscopy in female infertility 2009
- Laser surgery for endometriosis 2005
- Laser surgery for endometriosis 2005
- Endometriosis is a Surgical Disease 2003
- Epidemiology of Endometriosis 2003
- Biases in the endometriosis literature. Illustrated by 20 years of endometriosis research in Leuven 1998
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