Massive Catamenial Hemothorax: Rare Case of Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome

Lamya Zaher Al Aamri, Nasser Alawaid, Adil H. Al Kindi
In: International Journal of Health Sciences and Research · 2021 · vol. 11(1) , pp. 209–213 · W3121102904
Case report OA: closed CC0 Metadata only
View on OpenAlex
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-09 ⓘ

This case report details a thirty-seven-year-old woman with recurrent catamenial hemothorax, ultimately diagnosed as thoracic endometriosis following surgical intervention and hormonal therapy.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Spontaneous hemothorax is only rarely due to thoracic endometriosis (TE). TE is presence of ectopic endometrial tissue in thoracic. It is rare phenomena seen in women of childbearing age with predominantly right-sided hemothorax and temporal relationship to menses. We report a thirty -seven -year-old Omani lady who was admitted in Sultan Qaboos hospital, Salalah with Spontaneous hemothorax and dysmenorrhea. She had past history of primary infertility due to endometriosis and she lost follow up. Therefore, TE was suspected and was introduced hormone therapy after chest drain inserted. She had recurrent hemothorax after discharge subsequently, she underwent VATS which help visualization of endometrial lesions with Pleurectomy of the involved areas and mechanical decortication and pleurodesis using scratch pad were done. Histopathology confirms diagnosis of TE. She continued hormonal therapy and repeated image showed no recurrence.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosisthoracic_endometriosisdysmenorrheainfertility

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (7)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK