The Journal of reproductive medicine

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate several small optical catheters (1.8-mm outer diameter) developed to allow access to the pelvic cavity for laparoscopic diagnosis in the operating room and in an office setting. STUDY DESIGN: Thirty-six procedures ar…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation of preoperative pelvic examination and ultrasonography with the laparoscopic findings in 45 adolescent women with chronic pelvic pain. STUDY DESIGN: Between January 1, 1989, and December 31, 1992, 45 …

BACKGROUND: Although endometriosis is generally confined to the pelvis, it may occur at remote sites with unusual manifestations. Rare examples include pulmonary endometriosis and endometriosis associated with ascites. These complications r…

The purpose of this study was to correlate surgical experience with operating efficiency. A retrospective review of 303 operative laparoscopic procedures was performed during a 48-month interval and during the acquisition of surgical skills…

Patients who have a unicornuate uterus with a noncommunicating rudimentary horn that contains an endometrial cavity are at risk for endometriosis and obstetric complications. As in this case, resection of the rudimentary horn can be perform…

BACKGROUND: The retrocervical area of the pelvis is a particularly strategic location for dyspareunia-producing endometriotic lesions. Because this area is often hidden from view by the cervical bulge, it is necessary that close attention b…

Sciatic nerve endometriosis was previously treated primarily with surgery. Most commonly hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy have been used; however, two reports also describe successful conservative surgery with resection of t…

This study assessed whether hysteroscopy can provide information concerning the cause of chronic pelvic pain. We prospectively evaluated the findings in 547 consecutive patients who had laparoscopy to evaluate chronic pelvic pain at a large…

The clinical diagnosis of adenomyosis is elusive but should be suspected in women who complain of abnormal uterine bleeding or dysmenorrhea and have a regular but enlarged uterus. The use of newer diagnostic imaging modalities and recent re…

To assess the diagnostic value of measuring CA-125 levels in peritoneal fluid from women with nonmalignant gynecologic disorders, we determined CA-125 levels in peritoneal fluid and in serum collected simultaneously from 46 women undergoing…

We reviewed 94 cases of complex endometrial hyperplasia (CH) with and without atypia to assess some of the clinical and pathologic changes observed on curettage and in hysterectomy specimens. Age, parity, height, weight and nomograms did no…

Women members of the newly formed Ehlers-Danlos National Foundation (EDNF) were surveyed with a very detailed questionnaire with 50 questions concerning family history and inheritance, past medical history, and obstetric and gynecologic pro…

Ovarian hyperthecosis has been described exclusively as bilateral. It occurs predominantly in perimenopausal women but may be seen at any age after puberty. In a young woman, stromal hyperthecosis is characterized by virilism, menstrual dis…

CA-125, a high-molecular-weight glycoprotein antigen, has been identified as a possible marker for endometriosis, with discrepant results. CA-72, another glycoprotein antigen, is expressed by a variety of adenocarcinomas, including endometr…

A primitive squamous cell carcinoma of the ovary arose in ovarian endometriosis. The patient underwent a radical hysterectomy and radiotherapy. The other few similar reported cases had a poor prognosis. In our case the patient died 11 month…

In two cases the menstrual calendar was used to determine the cyclic nature of abdominal pain in women with the Rokitansky syndrome who could not otherwise find a regular pattern in their symptoms. Surgical intervention to remove the rudime…

This study assessed the performance of the Heraeus LaserSonics InfraGuide with the 250Z CO2 laser in 46 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Procedures included vaporization of endometriosis, adhesiolysis, ovarian cystectomy, uterosacr…

Gamete intrafallopian transfer involves a direct transfer of both human gametes, sperm and oocytes, into the fallopian tube. Since the first report of a successful pregnancy following the use of this technique by Asch et al in 1984, its rol…

One hundred three patients with intractable uterine bleeding were treated using the continuous flow resectoscope. All patients underwent diagnostic hysteroscopy and endometrial sampling prior to surgery. The patients were divided into three…

A woman who had undergone operative laparoscopy with myomectomy, appendectomy and coagulation of endometriosis was readmitted on postoperative day 3 with a small bowel obstruction. At laparotomy she was found to have an incarcerated loop of…

Operative laparoscopy combined with vaginal hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy was used to treat advanced endometriosis in 40 of 46 patients. This treatment plan was abandoned in favor of laparotomy in six patients. Of the 40 patients s…

Puerperal ovarian vein thrombophlebitis is a relatively rare postpartum complication that may result in serious complications. The syndrome may be diagnosed through exploratory surgery or diagnostic imaging, although the best method remains…

Eighty-two patients underwent laparoscopic hysterectomies from March 1991 to September 1992. The indications were adenomyosis, myomata uteri, intractable menorrhagia and endometriosis with severe pelvic adhesions. The operations were perfor…

Oophorectomies were performed on 312 women as part of an operative laparoscopic procedure over an eight-year period. The average age of the women was 40.4 +/- 0.6 (SEM) years; 36.5% had previously undergone a hysterectomy. The median operat…