BMC women's health

BMC Womens Health · ISSN (e) 1472-6874 · 676 papers in corpus
observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04069-4 ·PMID:41121030

BACKGROUND: The optimal management strategy for large (≥ 4 cm) endometriomas prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF) remains uncertain. This study aimed to compare the cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) among three approaches: no intervention,…

case-report 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-024-03533-x ·PMID:39757207

INTRODUCTION: Ovarian adenomyoma is a rare gynecological tumor with a high misdiagnosis rate, leading many patients to undergo unnecessary surgeries that may affect fertility. Menstrual abdominal pain is the most common symptom, and auxilia…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04169-1 ·PMID:41310634

PURPOSE: This study aims to examine the relationship between healthy lifestyle awareness and ovarian cancer awareness among women of reproductive age. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 342 women aged 18-49 from all seven geograp…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04187-z ·PMID:41316257

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis, affecting 10-15% of women, causes pain and infertility. Current treatments have limitations. This study aimed to investigate patients' knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning endometriosis and its long-…

nonrandomized-trial 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03632-3 ·PMID:40033263

BACKGROUND: Pelvic endometriosis is an estrogen-driven inflammatory syndrome of unknown origin that alters the peritoneal microenvironment and likely impairs endometrial receptivity, adversely affecting fertility. Chronic endometritis (CE) …

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03777-1 ·PMID:40389991

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological complaint, affecting a significant percentage of menstruating women. The mainstay for the treatment of dysmenorrhea is NSAIDs and hormonal contraceptives while complementar…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04087-2 ·PMID:41382090

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic condition associated with severe pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, infertility, and worsening quality of life. Regular physical activity (PA) is effective for pain management and reducing chronic disease symp…

qualitative 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03686-3 ·PMID:40295982

BACKGROUND: Expectations determine treatment outcomes in several medical conditions. The significance of expectations for treatment outcomes in patients with endometriosis remains unknown. Endometriosis is a painful and debilitating disease…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03993-9 ·PMID:41013413

BACKGROUND: Menstrual problems are one of the leading health issues worldwide. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual symptoms (PMS) in adolescent scho…

other 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03817-w ·PMID:40514651

Adenomyosis often causes dysmenorrhea in women of reproductive age. Progestins such as levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) are often used for treatment, but some patients experience progesterone resistance, showing poor treatment r…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04018-1 ·PMID:41074061

BACKGROUND: Low-grade chronic inflammation is observed in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). A recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) suggested that several inflammation marker levels were altered in the blood routine tests i…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03683-6 ·PMID:41094479

BACKGROUND: Many women may change their eating behaviors and exhibit different behaviors during their premenstrual period. Although there are studies evaluating the nutritional status of women with premenstrual syndrome in the literature, a…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03810-3 ·PMID:40722075

PURPOSE: As microwave ablation (MWA) becomes an increasingly popular treatment for gynecological diseases, complications such as surgical site infections (SSIs) have emerged as critical concerns, particularly in high-risk patient population…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03838-5 ·PMID:40468261

BACKGROUND: Pelvic abscesses represent acute gynecological emergencies requiring timely intervention. This study evaluated prognostic predictors and treatment modalities in patients with pelvic abscesses. METHODS: We conducted a retrospect…

other 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03700-8 ·PMID:40181364

BACKGROUND: Adenomyosis is a common gynecological disorder characterized by the invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium, resulting in severe dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia. This study aimed to explore the role of SMOC2 (SPARC relat…

other 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03866-1 ·PMID:40671007

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is prevalent in approximately 6-10% of all women of reproductive age and is associated with pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility, and pain during intercourse. Despite reporting symptoms, women wait ar…

case-report 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03681-8 ·PMID:40158154

BACKGROUND: Adenomyosis, characterized by endometrial tissue within the uterine muscle, often presents with severe pelvic pain and menorrhagia. This case series demonstrates the efficacy of sequential therapy involving relugolix followed by…

other 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03808-x ·PMID:40468362

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis (EM) is a prevalent gynecological condition impacting roughly 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide, causing chronic pain, infertility, and menstrual irregularities. Traditional diagnosis typically relies on i…

other 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03959-x ·PMID:41013481

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis (EMs) and adenomyosis (AD) are prevalent gynecological disorders with overlapping symptoms but potentially distinct pathophysiology. This study was to understand different gene expression patterns of eutopic endome…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04193-1 ·PMID:41408248

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis, characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus is one of the major causes of chronic pelvic pain in women which jeopardize the daily life. This study aims to describe the socio-demog…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04006-5 ·PMID:41023704

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of patients with endometriosis regarding surgical treatment and fertility preservation. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in China betw…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04183-3 ·PMID:41388457

BACKGROUND: Borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) constitute a category of non-invasive epithelial neoplasms of the ovary, characterized by a substantially more favorable prognosis in comparison to their invasive malignant counterparts. Given th…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03601-w ·PMID:39966753

PURPOSE: The aim was to investigate the value of the application of a progesterone-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocol in patients with ovarian endometriosis (OEM) combined with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). MATERIALS AND METHOD…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04053-y ·PMID:41126172

UNLABELLED: Menstrual disorders are common health concerns that can negatively impact psychological well-being. This study examined the mediating role of future anxiety in the relationship between various menstrual disorders and well-being.…

observational 2025
doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03890-1 ·PMID:40618158

BACKGROUND: Our aim was to compare preoperative and postoperative hematological inflammatory parameters in women with endometriosis. METHODS: Data were collected from 411 patients who underwent laparoscopy surgery between January 2018 and …