Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy

A woman in her seventies presented with mucous hematochezia. Colonoscopy revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in the upper rectum. Immunohistochemical staining showed CK7 positivity and CK20/CDX2 negativity, findings atypical for…

A 61-year-old woman was found to have calcifications in the CD region of the left breast. She had previously undergone total hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy for endometriosis at the age of 37 years. Since age 59 years, she had been …

No large clinical trials have been conducted to prove the efficacy of peritoneal dissemination resection for colorectal cancer, and no evidence has shown the usefulness of resection for metachronous peritoneal dissemination. An elderly woma…

AIM: This study aimed to determine surgical outcomes in patients with gynecological cancers for whom surgery was performed by gynecologists and digestive surgeons. METHODS: Seventy-three patients who underwent surgery for a gynecological m…

A decade of accumulated evidence has led to significant progress and a paradigm shift in ovarian tumor pathology. Now, ovarian carcinoma is widely recognized as a heterogeneous group of neoplasms with regard to histogenesis and underlying m…

The development of endoscopic equipment and surgical skills make more complicated procedures possible laparoscopically. The application of these techniques to oncologic surgery, which used to be basically the most invasive procedure, has be…

The current role of tumor markers in the management of ovarian cancer is reviewed. The most useful tumor marker in epithelial ovarian cancer is still the antigen CA125. However, the level of this marker is modified by peritoneal irritation …

This article describes the minimally invasive treatment of cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers, from the point of view of fertility conservation. It is hoped that the treatment fulfills the quality of life needs of female patients.

Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary is believed to be chemoresistant; therefore, choosing anticancer agents is often difficult. In this report we present a case of ovarian clear cell carcinoma that showed a significant response to a combinati…

We examined GAT, a newly developed tumor marker, in serum samples collected from 1,503 females in six institutions: 387 healthy females, 1,052 patients with gynecological diseases including 311 ovarian cancers, and 64 with nongynecological …

Serum samples from patients with benign or malignant diseases were measured for the newly developed tumor markers CA54/61 and CA602 with the respective EIA kits for assessment of their utility as tumor markers. A total of 5236 patients were…

A 53-year-old female in PS grade 4 was admitted to our hospital in April, 1992, with dyspnea and abdominal distention persisting for 1 month. An abdominal echogram suggested a malignant lesion of the left ovary with ascites and a chest radi…

Galactosyltransferase Associated with Tumor (GAT) was clinically studied in cases of ovarian cancer. When two cut-off levels of GAT were compared, the cut-off level of 16 U/ml (which corresponds to mean + 2SD among healthy females) was foun…

TNF, IL-1, IFN-gamma and PGE2 secretion of peritoneal macrophage obtained by peritoneal washing at the first day after laparotomy from 19 patients with cervical cancer and 19 with ovarian cancer, who were treated with sizofiran (SPG) intram…

The clinical significance of serum sialyl Tn antigen as a tumor marker was evaluated using "STN Otsuka" kits. Results indicated that the antigen was frequently elevated in sera from patients with ovarian cancers (43.1%, 140/325), including …

Endometrial hyperplasia has been considered as a hormone dependent lesion. Besides atypical genital bleeding, the possibility of endometrial carcinoma is also of significance. In this study, we administered 400mg daily of Danazol in 29 case…

A phase II study of carboplatin was conducted in ovarian cancer by a cooperative study group consisting of 22 institutions nationwide. The overall response rate of 50 evaluable cases was 38.0%. The response rate in cases with no prior chemo…

CA 125 antigen levels were measured in patients with ovarian cancer (54 cases) by the RIA method using a monoclonal antibody OC 125 and were examined as a marker for ovarian cancer. The upper normal limit of CA 125 of 35 U/ml was derived fr…

Human fibroblast interferon (IFN-beta) was given 13 cases of advanced gynecological cancers. Eight patients, who were clinically evaluable, were reported as follows; Patients consisted of ovarian adenocarcinoma (5), cervical adenocarcinoma …

We administrated cis-platinum 70-100 mg/m2 bolus, intraperitoneally or intrapleurally without diluting in saline, simultaneously combined with intravenous injection of sodium thiosulphate 1 gr/hr for 12 hours continuously or additional load…

Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum) was administered to 20 patients with histologically proven ovarian cancer. Ten of 20 patients were evaluable. They consisted of 1 patient by single use and 9 by combined use. The dose of cisplatin in…

Carboquone (CQ) was administered to 20 patients with ovarian cancer as a main drug in the multiple chemotherapy. Picibanil and Futraful (FT-207) were medicated simultaneously. CQ was given 3 mg each, 2 times a week, up to total 30 mg intrav…