Christian M. Becker

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the presence of peritoneal fluid (PF)-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) in endometriosis and control samples, to characterise their protein content and to define endometriosis-specific biomarkers within t…

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics of adolescent and young adult patients undergoing surgery for severe endometriosis METHODS: We analyzed the British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (BSGE) database, a multicenter databa…

STUDY QUESTION: How is endometrial and systemic immunity modulated throughout the menstrual cycle and are there changes in women with endometriosis? SUMMARY ANSWER: Endometriosis is associated with reduced endometrial early natural killer …

The aim of this study was to develop an advanced in vitro model of human endometrium using single-cell-derived endometrial epithelial organoids, enabling the study of embryo secretome-endometrial crosstalk at the maternal-fetal interface. S…

STUDY QUESTION: How does the frequency and location of endometriosis lesions observed at laparoscopy vary with patient age? SUMMARY ANSWER: We find that older patients have more deep lesions and ovarian endometriomas at laparoscopy, althou…

Endometriosis (EM) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects ∼10% of women during reproductive age. It is characterised by ectopic (ECT) growth of endometrial-like tissue mainly in the pelvic cavity. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs)…

STUDY QUESTION Is genetic liability to endometriosis associated with iron homeostasis, and is this relationship potentially causal? SUMMARY ANSWER Genetic evidence indicates that reduced systemic iron status is associated with increased ris…

STUDY QUESTION: Was the efficacy of linzagolix, observed at 6 months in women with endometriosis-associated pain, maintained when administered for an additional 6 months? SUMMARY ANSWER: Efficacy from this extension study complements the r…

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with pelvic pain, infertility, and delayed diagnosis. Growing evidence suggests that altered DNA methylation contributes to disease development and could serve as a biomarker for di…

RATIONALE: Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrium-like tissue developing outside the uterine cavity. This condition is oestrogen-dependent and thus is seen primarily during the reproductive years. Owing to their antiprolife…

ABSTRACT: In women with uterine adenomyosis, bleeding and pain can have a major impact on quality of life. There is clearly a widespread demand for effective long-term medical therapies. The objective of this narrative review was to investi…

ABSTRACT: We explore bladder sensitivity profiles in females with chronic pelvic pain, using a non-invasive bladder sensitivity paradigm. We aim to determine how profiles differ between groups defined by symptoms; groups defined by diagnose…

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a common and burdensome symptom in women yet current clinical management frequently leaves many with persistent pain. The Translational Research in Pelvic Pain (TRiPP) project adopts a pain-focused strategy, aim…

BACKGROUND: Uterine fibroids (UFs), benign tumours prevalent in up to 80% of women of reproductive age, are associated with significant morbidity, including abnormal uterine bleeding, pain and infertility. Despite identification of key geno…

Metabolism supplies energy, building blocks, and signaling molecules vital for cell function and communication, but methods to directly measure it at single-cell and/or spatial resolutions remain technically challenging and inaccessible for…

BACKGROUND: Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) is considered a human proxy for descending inhibitory pain pathways. However, there is wide variation in the CPM response described in the literature and ongoing debate about its utility. METHO…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether oral linzagolix administered once daily for up to 52 weeks (extension study) at a dose of 100 mg or 200 mg with or without hormonal add-back therapy (ABT) (1.0 mg estradiol; 0.5 mg norethisterone acetate) can …

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that significantly affects women's quality of life and fertility. Despite advancements in treatment, many areas of uncertainty persist in clinical management. This review …

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterised by the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus. Despite its high prevalence and recent advances in molecular science, many aspects of endometriosis and its patho…

BACKGROUND: Rectovaginal/colorectal endometriosis is severe form of endometriosis requiring complex surgery, where pre-operative gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) are used to improve the surgical outcomes but the evidence sup…

Endometriosis is a condition where the lining of the uterus (womb) is found in other locations in the body such as, but not limited to, the ovaries, bowel and bladder. It is a common condition that can affect up to one in 10 women and can b…

STUDY QUESTION: Is there an increased risk of immunological diseases among endometriosis patients, and does a shared genetic basis contribute to this risk? SUMMARY ANSWER: Endometriosis patients show a significantly increased risk of autoi…