BACKGROUND: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) remains a significant challenge in assisted reproductive technology. Endometrial receptivity (ER) plays a critical role in embryo implantation. However, the impact of advanced maternal age (AM…
ABSTRACT: The effectiveness of the GnRH antagonist protocol remains controversial due to inconsistent conclusions and inadequate subgroup analyses. The aim of this study was to provide some references for clinicians when choosing the GnRH a…
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an agnogenic chronic intestinal inflammatory disease. Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell (UMSC) is a potential therapeutic approach against UC; however, the mechanisms underlying their effica…
Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disease that shares some common features of malignancy. Autophagy plays vital roles in endometriosis and influences endometrial cell metastasis, and hypoxia was identified as the initiator of this pat…
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 6-20% of women worldwide, with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia occurring in 50-70% of patients. Hyperinsulinemia exacerbates oxidative stress, contributing to PCOS pathogenesis. N…
The decrease in assisted reproductive technology success among older women, attributed to decreased oocyte quantity and quality, poses a significant challenge. Currently, no consensus on the optimal ovarian stimulation protocol for older wo…
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the incidence of functional ovarian cysts, its influence on clinical rates, and proper management after depot gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist pretreatment in artificial frozen-thawed embryo transfer …
PURPOSE: Exosomes are vesicles secreted by cells that contain a wide variety of biomolecules, including proteins or nucleic acids. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are commonly found in exosomes, are known to play important roles in the pathophysi…
Macrophage-induced inflammation is a major factor in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain largely unknown. TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and C-C motif chemokine 20 (CCL20) levels in endometrial extracts were de…
Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) is a powerful and reproducible method of gene expression analysis in which expression levels are quantified by normalization against reference genes. Therefore, to investigate the potential biomarkers and t…
Objective:To evaluate tumor markers in the differential diagnosis of non malignant deseases in gynecology.Methods:Routine examination of CEA,AFP,CA 125,ESR and CRP was performed in 232 cases.Results:CEA and AFP were normal in patients with …