Peritoneal fl uid cytokines are important for initiation and progression of endometriosis. The objective of this study was to compare a group of fi ve cytokines (interleukins IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13 and tumour necrosis factor α; TNFα) in p…
PURPOSE: To 1) evaluate the embryotoxic effects of hydrogen peroxide on mouse embryo development and 2) examine if pentoxifylline can reverse hydrogen peroxide induced embryotoxicity. METHODS: Prospective in vitro study examining the effec…
To evaluate the effect of peritoneal fluid (PF) on preimplantation mouse embryo development and apoptosis, PF was obtained from women presenting with (n = 7) and without endometriosis (n = 7). Mouse embryos were cultured to the blastocyst s…
OBJECTIVE: To examine the toxic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) on ejaculated spermatozoa and evaluate the ability of infliximab to reverse these effects. DESIGN: Prospective controlled study. SETTING: Cleveland Clinic …
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have a role in the modulation of gamete quality and gamete interaction. Generation of ROS is inherent in spermatozoa and contaminating leukocytes. ROS influence spermatozoa, oocytes, embryos and their environme…
BACKGROUND: Leptin influences the proinflammatory immune responses and has angiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo. The objective of this study was to evaluate the peritoneal fluid levels of leptin in patients with endometriosis and idiopa…
OBJECTIVE: The exact chemical composition of hydrosalpingeal fluid is unknown. The objective of this study was to characterize cytokines in hydrosalpingeal fluid (HSF) and examine their possible role in the embryo development. STUDY DESIGN…
In a healthy body, ROS (reactive oxygen species) and antioxidants remain in balance. When the balance is disrupted towards an overabundance of ROS, oxidative stress (OS) occurs. OS influences the entire reproductive lifespan of a woman and …
Infliximab does not have any toxic effects on early cleaving embryos.
Free radicals derived from molecular oxygen and nitrogen are highly reactive metabolites called reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cells continuously produce free radicals and ROS as part of the metabolic process. They are involved in the vario…