R A Fraser

Postoperative pain, activity level, medication use, and psychological variables after laparoscopic tubal ligation with Falope rings in 1-day surgery in 50 women was investigated. The women completed the McGill Pain Questionnaire, the Modifi…

Empirical data from controlled studies using standardized, reliable measures on the amount and quality of pain after laparoscopic tubal ligation and the consequences of this pain on the activities of daily living are extremely scarce. In a …