ObjectiveThe impact of systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (SRL) remains controversial in patients with advanced ovarian clear-cell carcinoma (CCC) who are optimally debulked.MethodsBetween 1986 and 2017, a total of 3,227 women with …
Endometriosis, characterized by the presence of extra-uterine endometrium, is a common gynecologic disorder in reproductive-age women. Although the detailed molecular mechanism of etiology remains unelucidated, recent studies have gradually…
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is believed to cause peritoneum dissemination through microenvironmental cell‑to-cell communication between the tumor and mesothelium, leading to the further acquisition of progressive and metastatic potentia…
The mature cystic teratomas account for about 40-50% of all benign ovarian neoplasias. Over 80% of teratomas occur during the reproductive phase, in which women are usually asymptomatic. Ultrasound examination remains an extremely sensitive…