PURPOSE: Cancer treatments can deplete the ovarian follicle reserve causing infertility and early menopause, with subsequent decline in cardiovascular, cognitive, and overall health. Medical measures to prevent this chemotherapy-induced ova…
PURPOSE: AMH inhibits hormone production in luteinized granulosa cells (GCs) and stalls ovarian follicle development in vitro and in vivo. We sought to confirm AMH's mechanism of action through SMAD activation and investigate AMH inhibition…
Objective: To compare 12-month post-treatment health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and symptom severity (SS) changes among patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids (SUF) not seeking fertility and undergo a hysterectomy, abdominal myome…
Background: Quality of life (QOL) and psychological health has been reported to be decreased among women with gynecological conditions such as uterine fibroids (UFs). Materials and Methods: Women enrolled in the Comparing Options for Manage…
Intraperitoneal adhesions complicate over half of abdominal-pelvic surgeries with immediate, short, and long-term sequelae of major healthcare concern. The pathogenesis of adhesion development is similar to the pathogenesis of wound healing…
OBJECTIVE: To determine if chronic inflammation, assessed by basal high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels, is associated with pregnancy outcomes in women with unexplained infertility undergoing ovarian stimulation with intraute…
Adhesions are permanent fibrovascular bands between peritoneal surfaces, which develop following virtually all body cavity surgeries. The susceptibility to develop, and the severity, of adhesions following intra-abdominal surgery varies wit…
CONTEXT: The relationship between reproductive and cardiometabolic aging is unclear. It is unknown if the relationship differs across different clinical populations. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether markers of ovarian reserve are associated…
STUDY QUESTION: Are intrauterine insemination (IUI) performance characteristics and post-processing total motile sperm count (TMC) related to live birth rate in couples with unexplained infertility? SUMMARY ANSWER: Patient discomfort with …
STUDY QUESTION: What is the safety and efficacy profile during long-term (12-24 months) uninterrupted treatment with the selective progesterone receptor modulator asoprisnil, 10 and 25 mg in women with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) associa…
Reproductive surgery for proximal and distal tubal occlusion, as well as for reversal of tubal ligation, may be an alternative or an adjunct to IVF. Surgery for adenomyosis and endometriosis, including endometriomas, may be considered for t…
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of elagolix on work loss due to endometriosis-associated pain. DESIGN: Post hoc analysis of data from the Elaris I and II clinical trials. SETTING: Not applicable. PATIENT(S): Employed women ages 18-49 y…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of elagolix, an oral GnRH antagonist, for the reduction of fatigue in women with moderate or severe endometriosis-associated pain. DESIGN: Randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled phase …
OBJECTIVE: To study whether there is a difference in the prevalence of non-cavity-distorting uterine fibroids between infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and those with unexplained infertility (UI). DESIGN: A secondary…
Challenges intrinsic to the accurate diagnosis of endometriosis contribute to an extended delay between the onset of symptoms and clinical confirmation. Intraoperative visualization, preferably with histologic verification, is considered by…
INTRODUCTION: Rescue analgesic use was evaluated in two phase 3 studies, wherein 6-months (M) of elagolix (an oral, non-peptide GnRH antagonist) treatment was associated with improved dysmenorrhea and nonmenstrual pelvic pain compared to pl…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate elagolix, an oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist, alone or with add-back therapy, in premenopausal women with heavy menstrual bleeding (greater than 80 mL per month) associated with uterine leiomyo…
INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis-associated symptoms like menstrual and non-menstrual pelvic pain can be associated with fatigue. This study evaluated the impact of elagolix, an oral gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist, on fatigue among e…
OBJECTIVE: Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen dependent condition that affects 5-10% of reproductive aged women and is associated with pelvic pain and infertility. As the approach to therapy shifts from surgical ablation to pharmacologica…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of elagolix, an oral, nonpeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist, over 12 months in women with endometriosis-associated pain. METHODS: Elaris Endometriosis (EM)-III and -IV were exte…
BACKGROUND: This retrospective study compares the safety and efficacy of temporary ovarian suspension (TOS) to the anterior abdominal wall using absorbable versus non-absorbable suture after operative laparoscopy to elevate the ovaries away…
BACKGROUND: Uterine fibroids are common in premenopausal women, yet comparative effectiveness research on uterine fibroid treatments is rare. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to design and establish a uterine fibroid registry based…
We highlight this paper for 3 reasons. First, remarkably there are few robust data on effective treatment options for endometriosis. Subcutaneous GnRH antagonists are sometimes used off-label, but with very limited evidence. Secondly, the c…