OBJECTIVES: To investigate the thermo-chemical effects of nonablative Er:YAG laser on human endometrial stromal cells (hESCs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: + L group, hESC group and hESC+L group. Cell cultures reaching confluence on the matrigel-…
OBJECTIVE: The human endometrium has significant regenerative abilities due to stem cells, which are vital in immunomodulation, immune tolerance, steroid hormone response, and inflammation. Endometriosis, an inflammatory gynecological disor…
Research questionEndoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is caused by the accumulation of the misfolded or unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and induces the unfolded protein response (UPR). Peritoneal fluid is important in the patho…
Adenomyosis that is a form of endometriosis is the growth of ectopic endometrial tissue within the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium), which may cause dysmenorrhea and infertility. Endocannabinoid mediated apoptotic mechanisms of endo…