Background: Smoking may impair female reproductive health, but its causal role remains unclear. This study evaluated the causal associations of smoking initiation, lifetime smoking index, and smoking cessation with 15 female reproductive di…
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting various physiological systems and tissues, including the reproductive organs in men. However, the consequences of DM for male individuals undergoing …
BACKGROUND: Adnexal torsion (AT) is a rare emergency complication during pregnancy. Increasing evidence implies that operative laparoscopy for adnexal torsion performed during pregnancy could be safe and feasible. We procured and evaluated …
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether psychological stress, as well as changes in hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) at different time points during a first in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle, correlates w…
Objective To detect the expression of allograft inflammatory factor-1(AIF-1)in endometrium of endometriosis.Methods Immunohistochemical S-P method was used to detect the expression of AIF-1 in 48 cases of eutopic endometrium and 58 cases of…