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OBJECTIVE: To determine if exposure of human gametes to macrophage secretory products reduces sperm binding to the zona pellucida, and to determine which cytokine(s) may be responsible for this effect. METHODS: A human macrophage cell line …
Human endometrium is unique since it is the only tissue in the body that bleeds at regular intervals. In addition, abnormal endometrial bleeding is one of the most common manifestations of gynecological diseases, and is a prime indication f…
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is a major secretory product of macrophages which, through autocrine/paracrine pathways, play a central role in normal reproductive tissues as well as in disorders such as endometriosis and intrape…
Exposure of mouse spermatozoa and oocytes duringin vitro fertilization (IVF) to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) activated macrophages (U937 cell line), but not unactivated macrophages cultureconditioned medium o…
The objective of the present study was to elucidate the presence and cellular distribution of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR), and IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) in human uterine tissue at various reproductive s…
OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the presence and cellular distribution of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in surgically induced endometriosis in the rat. METHODS: Endometriosis was induced by implanting pieces of uterine fragments in the…
The present immunohistochemical studies used polyclonal antibodies specific to epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha), and monoclonal antibodies to the extracellular binding domain of EGF receptor to elu…