Kumari S

BACKGROUND: Mullerian anomalies are frequently associated with endometriosis, particularly in the presence of genital tract obstruction; however, the anatomical distribution and determinants of disease in this population remain incompletely…

The fallopian tubes are critical segments of the female reproductive tract and are essential for transporting gametes and embryos. It creates a conducive environment necessary for successful fertilization, early embryo development, and embr…

Background and objectiveDysmenorrhea is common among young women and adversely affects daily activities and academic performance. Concerns regarding long-term use of analgesics have increased reliance on complementary and alternative therap…

Uterine cystic lesions are commonly encountered in clinical practice, but serosal cysts, such as uterine serous cystadenomas, are exceedingly rare. This case report highlights the rare occurrence of a large uterine serous cystadenoma, initi…

In women with endometriosis, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) or chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is elevated in serum, peritoneal fluid, and endometriotic lesions, though its exact role in endometriosis is still unknown. The…

Background and objectivesMinimizing intraoperative bleeding is pivotal in myomectomy, and blockage of uterine arteries has been reported as an effective approach. We developed a novel technique to temporary occlude bilateral uterine arterie…

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) remains a major cause of tubal factor infertility. Although in vitro fertilization (IVF) has largely replaced reconstructive surgery, selected patients with mild tubal damage may still achieve natural conce…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perioperative and long-term outcomes of surgical management of patients with endometriosis at a community hospital in a low socioeconomic district. METHODS: A total of 39 patients underwent surgica…

OBJECTIVES: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of adenomyosis on transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) in a community hospital. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study Participants: A total of 124 patients who underwent hysterectomy between September 2…

Introduction Pregnancy holds significant cultural and social value for women. However, women facing challenges in conceiving often grapple with emotional distress, including depression and anxiety. The connection between psychological eleme…

Cervical pregnancy is a very rare form of ectopic pregnancy, which can be life-threatening due to the potential risk of massive haemorrhage. The most likely site of cervical implantation is within the endocervical canal. We report here an u…

Objective The objective of the study was to evaluate fibroid vascularization and vascular indices with three-dimensional (3D) power Doppler and superb microvascular imaging (SMI) and its correlation with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). Mate…

A 49-year-old woman with untreated severe mitral stenosis faced complex management challenges in a resource-limited setting. Initially presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding, her cardiac condition was discovered during a preoperative wor…

CONTEXT: Gynecological disorders represent a complex set of malignancies that result from a diverse array of molecular changes affecting the lives of over a million women worldwide. Ovarian, Endometrial, and Cervical cancers, Endometriosis,…

Dysbiosis in the gut microbiota plays a significant role in GI cancer development by influencing immune function and disrupting metabolic functions. Dysbiosis can drive carcinogenesis through pathways like immune dysregulation and the relea…

In the current era, environmental factors are well established as major causative agents for all cancers especially lung and breast cancer. We sought to review the current available literature on the topic pertaining to gynaecologic cancers…

BackgroundApproximately 20% of women develop an ovarian cyst or pelvic mass at some point in their lives. Due to high false positivity of CA-125, women with various benign ovarian tumors simulating malignant masses undergo extensive debulki…

Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization which is the production of antibodies in response to foreign red cell antigen(s) may occur through exposure to cells or tissues from a genetically different member of same species via transfusion, trans…

IN BRIEF: Developing novel therapies to cure and manage endometriosis is a major unmet need that will benefit over 180 million women worldwide. Results from the current study suggest that inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation may serve as…

This case report highlights the diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic challenges encountered while managing adolescent girls with progressive dysmenorrhoea and management of Robert's uterus. Two girls aged 20 years and 13 years presented with …

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease in women of childbearing age, which leads to infertility with risk of endometrial and ovarian cancer. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is poorly understood, and cure/treatment for it is not …

BackgroundAbnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common problem in reproductive age group and perimenopausal age group being responsible for many outpatient visits. Traditional management of AUB consists of giving mefenamic acid, tranexamic a…

BackgroundHysterosalpingography (HSG) is radiographic evaluation of uterine cavity and tubal patency.AimsThe aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and utilisation of HSG in female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) with infertility.Settings…

Endometriosis is a common benign and chronic inflammatory gynaecological disease due to functional endometrial glands and stroma in an ectopic location outside the uterine cavity. It affects 5-10% of reproductive age group women in the peak…