For women with endometriosis, if one estrogen-progestin contraceptive results in suboptimal control of pelvic pain, do not prescribe a different brand of the same contraceptive type. In this situation, prescribe one of the US Food and Drug …
Elagolix, an oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist approved for endometriosis-associated pelvic pain, represents an option for
To investigate the relation between various types of endometriosis and risk for ovarian cancer, Finnish investigators used nationwide data in a study
Endometriosis affects 5% to 10% of reproductive-aged women and is a common cause of moderate-to-severe dysmenorrhea and pelvic pain. To evaluate the
PURPOSE: Menstrual cycle characteristics are markers of endocrine milieu. However, associations between age at menarche and adulthood sex steroid hormone levels have been inconsistent, and data on menstrual characteristics and non-sex stero…
STUDY QUESTION: Is there a temporal relationship between endometriosis and infertility? SUMMARY ANSWER: Endometriosis is associated with a higher risk of subsequent infertility, but only among women age <35 years. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: E…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of fertility treatments among a large cohort of women in the United States. DESIGN: Cohort study. SETTING: Nurses' Health Study II. PATIENT(S): Ten thousand thirty-six women who reported having used fertili…
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a prevalent but enigmatic gynecologic disorder for which few modifiable risk factors have been identified. Fish oil consumption has been associated with symptom improvement in studies of women with primary dysme…
In this Journal feature, information about a real patient is presented in stages (boldface type) to an expert clinician, who responds to the information, sharing his or her reasoning with the reader (regular type). The authors’ commentary f…
Nafarelin, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, has been shown to be effective in the treatment of endometriosis. The standard dosage is 200 micrograms bid intranasally. Side effects most commonly include those associated with estrogen…
This was a retrospective study analyzing the need for reoperation for recurrent endometriomas after surgical therapy. There were 104 women who were followed after surgical excision of endometriomas, with a cross section of 46 gynecologic su…
the conclusion that women with a high fatty acid intake are less likely to undergo a laparoscopy since a high fatty acid intake can reduce menstrual pain. Finally, laparoscopy as a diagnostic tool will pick up also subtle endometriosis and …
CONTEXT: Female reproduction spans a developmental life arc from fetal life and childhood, through puberty to the reproductive years, and, finally, ovarian follicle depletion and the onset of menopause. OBJECTIVE: This invited review highl…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate a previously hypothesized relation between natural hair color and endometriosis. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Nurses' Health Study II with 10 years of follow-up. PARTICIPANT(S): A total of 90,065 w…
OBJECTIVE: [1] To examine the effects of body mass index (BMI), age, cigarette smoking, cause of infertility, and use of oral contraceptives on baseline serum testosterone (T), and [2] to examine associations between baseline serum T and IV…
The authors investigated the relations of demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors with endometriosis in the Nurses' Health Study II prospective cohort. During 10 years of follow-up (1989-1999), 1,721 cases of laparoscopically con…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relation between the fetal environment and endometriosis. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Nurses' Health Study II with 10 years of follow-up. PARTICIPANT(S): Eighty-four thousand, four hundred for…
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the temporal complexities of the relation between reproductive factors and endometriosis. METHODS: We analyzed 10 years of prospective data from the Nurses' Health Study II cohort. Information was obtained through que…
Chronic pelvic pain is difficult to diagnose and to treat [81] because of the multiple and often overlapping causes [82]. A systematic approach aids in the thorough evaluation and appropriate therapy. At the initial visit(s), a thorough his…
Two major methodological problems that impact clinical research in endometriosis are the absence of a low-cost, highly reliable method for diagnosing endometriosis and the possibility that endometriosis is actually multiple different diseas…
OBJECTIVE: To compare basal gonadotropin and estradiol levels between women using acetaminophen versus those using no or other types of analgesics. DESIGN: Observational study. SETTING: Three IVF clinics in greater Boston. PATIENT(S): Th…
PURPOSE: The effect of endometriomas on oocyte quality, embryo quality, and pregnancy rates in in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles was evaluated. METHODS: Forty-five women had "chocolate" cysts aspirated at the time of oocyte retrieval, an…