Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is increasingly being recognized as an endo-metabolic disorder in which a cascade of hormonal and electrolyte imbalances impacts the morbidity and mortality. We propose six "endocrine giants" of CKD- anaemia, se…
Background: Female infertility has multifactorial pelvic causes, including Müllerian duct anomalies, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and tubal-peritoneal disease. Accurate preoperative characterisation is critical for selectin…
BACKGROUND: Soy infant formula contains isoflavones, which are able to bind to and activate estrogen receptor (ER) pathways. The mammary gland is sensitive to estrogens, raising concern that the use of soy formulas may promote premature dev…
A rare endocrine disorder, an orphan disease, described by a German surgeon, Chiari Johann Baptist, and Frommel Richard Julius Ernst, a German gynecologist is Chiari‐Frommel syndrome. It affects the women (usually young, 17‐35 years) who ha…