Abstract Pelvic ultrasound is the principal imaging modality for evaluating the female reproductive tract, yet its clinical utility is constrained by substantial inter-observer variability and dependence on operator expertise. The anatomic…
BACKGROUND: E-cigarette use (vaping) is rapidly increasing among women of reproductive age, with an estimated one in five women aged 15-45 now using e-cigarettes in England. Despite being promoted as a safer alternative to cigarettes, the r…
BACKGROUND: Menstrual cycle awareness is a critical yet frequently overlooked component of reproductive health; it shapes an individual’s ability to recognise changes in their cycle, seek timely medical care when needed, and make informed d…
Age-related fertility decline (ARFD) is a prevalent concern amongst western cultures due to the increasing age of first-time motherhood. Elective oocyte and embryo cryopreservation remain the most established methods of fertility preservati…