PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) TERHADAP OVARIUM MENCIT MODEL ENDOMETRIOSIS

In: EMBRIO · 2017 · vol. 9 , pp. 10–15 · doi:10.36456/embrio.vol9.no1.a720 · W3134935250
Lab / animal OA: diamond CC0
⚙ AI-generated summary by qwen3.7-flash, 2026-10-05 ⓘ

Red dragon fruit peel extract significantly decreased granulosa cell apoptosis in the ovaries of mice with an induced endometriosis model, suggesting a potential mechanism for managing infertility associated with this condition.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

⚙ AI-generated deep summary by qwen3.7-flash, 2026-09-08 · read from full text ⓘ

This experimental study investigated the therapeutic potential of red dragon fruit peel extract on ovarian tissue in a murine model of endometriosis. The researchers divided twelve female mice into positive control and treatment groups, administering the extract to the latter for fourteen days following the induction of the disease. Results indicated that the extract significantly reduced the number of apoptotic granulosa cells compared to the control group, suggesting an anti-apoptotic effect on ovarian follicles. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically examining how red dragon fruit extract modulates granulosa cell apoptosis in an animal model of the condition.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Endometriosis occurs when one of the normal tissues grows ectopically on the organs of the body other than the uterus. One of the mechanisms of infertility associated with endometriosis is a change in immune system function that affects the ovarian follicle which causes an increase in granulosa cells in the ovarian follicle endometriosis patients. The red dragon fruit is one of the plants capable of inhibiting NF-B secretion of cytotine from endometriosis. This study aims to study the effect of red dragon fruit extract on the ovaries of mice of endometriosis model. 12 samples of female mice divided into 2 groups consisting of positive control group and treatment group used as endometriosis for 14 days, then the next 14 days positive group is given solution Na-CMC 0,5%, while treatment group given dose 0,25 mg / gram BB. This research type is true experimental by using randomized post test only control experimental group design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in the number of granulosa cell apoptosis between groups. Provision of extract dragon fruit peel in mice model of endometriosis can decrease the number of granulosa cell apoptosis with significant result P <0,05.
Full text 4,900 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · 2 sections · click to expand

Keywords

extract of hylocereus polyrhizuspeel, endometriosis, granulose cell apoptotic

References

Ardianta, W.MY., Hendarto, Hendy., Widjiati. 2015. Kurkumin Menurunkan Ekspresi Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) Kompleks Oosit-Kumulus Sapi pada Kultur dengan Zalir Peritoneum Penderita Infertil terkait Endometriosis. Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi. 23 (23) : 133-139. ASRM, Practice. Committee. 2012. Endometriosis and infertility: a committee opinion. 98:591-8 Fertility Sterility. Bedaiwy, K., Dunsmoor-Su, R. and Coutifaris, C. 2002. Effect of endometriosis on in vitro fertilization, Fertility and Sterility 77: 1148-55. Carlberg, M. 2000.Elevated expression of TNF-α in cultured granulosa cells from women with endometriosis.Hum Reprod 15(6) : 1250-1255. Daniel, N.N. and Krosmeyer, S.J. 2004. Cell Death : Critical Control Points. Cen. 116 : 205-219. Gupta, S., Goldberg, J.M., Aziz, N., Goldberg, E., Krajcir, N. and Agarwal, A. 2008. Pathogenic mechanism in endometriosis-associated infertility. Fertility Sterility 90: 247-57. Hadi, R.S. 2011. Mekanisme Apoptosis pada Regresi Sel Luteal. Majalah Kesehatan PharmaMedika. 3:1. Hendarto, H. 2012.Pathomechanism of infertilityin endometriosis, in Endometriosis the basic concept and Current Research Trends. Intech : 343-353. Inoue, Noriyuki, et.,al. 2011. Role of cell-death ligand-receptor system of ganulosa cells in selective follicular atresia in porcine ovary. J Reprod Dev. 57(2) : 169-75. Jobin, C., Bradham, C.A., Russo, M.P., Juma, B., Narula, A.S., Brenner, D.A. and Sartor, R.B. 1999. Curcumin blocks cytokine-mediated NF-KB activation and proinflammatory gene expression by inhibiting inhibitory factor I-B kinase activity. The Journal of Immunology.163 : 3474-84. Kim, Y.S., Ahn, Y., Hong, M.H., Joo, S.Y., Kim, K.H., Sohn, I.S., Park, H.W. 2006. Curcumin attenuates Nuclear Factor-k. The Korean Society of circulation. 36: 482-489. Kalimuthu, S. and Se-Kwon, K. 2013.Cell survival and apoptosis signaling the United States therapeutic target for cancer : Marine bioactive compounds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 14: 2334-2354. Novak, M., Madej, J.A., Dziegeil, P. 2007.Intensity of Cox 2 expression inCell of Soft Tissue Fibrosarcomas in Dog As Related to Grade of Tumor malignation. Bull Vet inst Pulawy 51, 275-279. 200 Nugrahaini and Azizah. 2015. Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Etanol Hylocereus polyrhizus Dengan Metode Geliat Pada Mencit Jantan Galur Swiss Webster. The Muhammadiyah University. Surakarta Oepomo T.D. 2003. Peran IL-6 serta IL-8 dalam zalir peritoneum penderita infertilitas disertasi endometriosis dalam proses apoptosis sel granulosa ovari yang patologis. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Pekalski, J., Zuk, P.J., Kochanczk, M., Junkin, M., Kellog, R., Tay, S. and Lipniacki, T. 2013. Spontaneous NF-KB activation by autocrine TNF-α signaling : A computational study, PLOS ONE 8(11) : e78887. Sarasmita dan Laksmiani. 2015. Test the Sitotoksisitas Ethanol Extract Hylocereus polyrhizus Peel on breast cancer cells in vitro and in silico. The Udayana University.Bali Scheller, Jurgen., Chalaris, Athena., Arras, Dirk S., and John, Stefan R. 2011. The pro and anti-inflammatory Properties of the Cytokine Interleukin-6, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1813 : 878-888. Zeiss, J.c. 2003. The Apoptosis-Necrosis Continuun : Insights from Genetically Altered Mice. Vet Pathol, 40: 481-495.

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

⚙ Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback ⓘ

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

References (1)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK