From chitin to climate-smart agriculture: a bibliometric analysis of chitosan nanoparticle applications in crop stress mitigation

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Abstract This bibliometric study systematically evaluates global research trends on chitosan (CS) and chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) in enhancing plant resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses. Utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection database, we analyzed 1,073 publications from 2004 to 2025 using bibliometric tools including R (bibliometrix package), VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and HistCite. The analysis revealed an annual growth rate of 15.27%, with 98% of publications emerging in the last decade. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules (51 publications, 1,883 citations, h-index=23) and Carbohydrate Polymers (22 publications, 1,312 citations, h-index=17) were the most prominent sources. India (4,895 total citations) and China (4,631 citations) dominated research output, while France (69.00 average citations per article) demonstrated highest citation efficiency. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified distinct thematic evolution from postharvest applications (2004–2010) to mechanistic stress physiology (2010–2018) and nano-enabled sustainable agriculture (2018–2025). Despite substantial progress, gaps remain in field-scale validation, economic feasibility assessment, and long-term ecological impact studies. This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric mapping of CS/CNP research in crop stress management, offering strategic insights for future research directions in sustainable agriculture.
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From chitin to climate-smart agriculture: a bibliometric analysis of chitosan nanoparticle applications in crop stress mitigation | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article From chitin to climate-smart agriculture: a bibliometric analysis of chitosan nanoparticle applications in crop stress mitigation Mohan Kapse, Dhiraj Naik This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7902255/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This bibliometric study systematically evaluates global research trends on chitosan (CS) and chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) in enhancing plant resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses. Utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection database, we analyzed 1,073 publications from 2004 to 2025 using bibliometric tools including R (bibliometrix package), VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and HistCite. The analysis revealed an annual growth rate of 15.27%, with 98% of publications emerging in the last decade. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules (51 publications, 1,883 citations, h-index=23) and Carbohydrate Polymers (22 publications, 1,312 citations, h-index=17) were the most prominent sources. India (4,895 total citations) and China (4,631 citations) dominated research output, while France (69.00 average citations per article) demonstrated highest citation efficiency. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified distinct thematic evolution from postharvest applications (2004–2010) to mechanistic stress physiology (2010–2018) and nano-enabled sustainable agriculture (2018–2025). Despite substantial progress, gaps remain in field-scale validation, economic feasibility assessment, and long-term ecological impact studies. This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric mapping of CS/CNP research in crop stress management, offering strategic insights for future research directions in sustainable agriculture. Chitosan Chitosan nanoparticles Abiotic and Biotic stress mitigation Bibliometric analysis Nanotechnology Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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