Differential compartmentalization of BMP4/NOGGIN requires NOGGIN trans-epithelial transport

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Using self-organizing human gastrulation models, researchers discovered that BMP4 and its inhibitor NOGGIN are secreted into opposite extracellular compartments within the epiblast. The study demonstrates that NOGGIN must undergo apical-to-basal transcytosis to reach BMP4 receptors in the basolateral space, a mechanism essential for inhibiting BMP4 signaling. This finding challenges classical morphogen movement theories by highlighting how transport routes regulate spatial availability during embryogenesis. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Using self-organizing human models of gastrulation, we previously showed that (i) BMP4 initiates the cascade of events leading to gastrulation; (ii) BMP4 signal-reception is restricted to the basolateral domain; and (iii) in a human-specific manner, BMP4 directly induces the expression of NOGGIN. Here, we report the surprising discovery that in human epiblasts, NOGGIN and BMP4 were secreted into opposite extracellular spaces. Interestingly, apically-presented NOGGIN could inhibit basally-delivered BMP4. Apically-imposed microfluidic flow demonstrated that NOGGIN traveled in the apical extracellular space. Our co-localization analysis detailed the endocytotic route that trafficked NOGGIN from the apical space to the basolateral intercellular space where BMP4 receptors were located. This apical-to-basal transcytosis was indispensable for NOGGIN inhibition. Taken together, the segregation of activator/inhibitor into distinct extracellular spaces challenges classical views of morphogen movement. We propose that the transport of morphogen inhibitors regulates the spatial availability of morphogens during embryogenesis.
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Here, we report the surprising discovery that in human epiblasts, NOGGIN and BMP4 were secreted into opposite extracellular spaces. Interestingly, apically-presented NOGGIN could inhibit basally-delivered BMP4. Apically-imposed microfluidic flow demonstrated that NOGGIN traveled in the apical extracellular space. Our co-localization analysis detailed the endocytotic route that trafficked NOGGIN from the apical space to the basolateral intercellular space where BMP4 receptors were located. This apical-to-basal transcytosis was indispensable for NOGGIN inhibition. Taken together, the segregation of activator/inhibitor into distinct extracellular spaces challenges classical views of morphogen movement. We propose that the transport of morphogen inhibitors regulates the spatial availability of morphogens during embryogenesis. Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. Copyright The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license . Back to top Previous Next Posted December 19, 2020. Download PDF Supplementary Material Email Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about bioRxiv. NOTE: Your email address is requested solely to identify you as the sender of this article. Your Email * Your Name * Send To * Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. You are going to email the following Differential compartmentalization of BMP4/NOGGIN requires NOGGIN trans-epithelial transport Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from bioRxiv Message Body (Your Name) thought you would like to see this page from the bioRxiv website. Your Personal Message CAPTCHA This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Share Differential compartmentalization of BMP4/NOGGIN requires NOGGIN trans-epithelial transport Tien Minh-Thuy Phan-Everson , Fred Etoc , Ali H Brivanlou , Eric D Siggia bioRxiv 2020.12.18.423440; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.18.423440 Share This Article: Copy Citation Tools Differential compartmentalization of BMP4/NOGGIN requires NOGGIN trans-epithelial transport Tien Minh-Thuy Phan-Everson , Fred Etoc , Ali H Brivanlou , Eric D Siggia bioRxiv 2020.12.18.423440; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.18.423440 Citation Manager Formats BibTeX Bookends EasyBib EndNote (tagged) EndNote 8 (xml) Medlars Mendeley Papers RefWorks Tagged Ref Manager RIS Zotero Tweet Widget Facebook Like Google Plus One Subject Area Developmental Biology Subject Areas All Articles Animal Behavior and Cognition (7969) Biochemistry (18623) Bioengineering (14765) Bioinformatics (44155) Biophysics (22458) Cancer Biology (19585) Cell Biology (26737) Clinical Trials (138) Developmental Biology (13900) Ecology (20880) Epidemiology (2067) Evolutionary Biology (25315) Genetics (16100) Genomics (23400) Immunology (18608) Microbiology (42209) Molecular Biology (17939) Neuroscience (92895) Paleontology (693) Pathology (2969) Pharmacology and Toxicology (5063) Physiology (8064) Plant Biology (15901) Scientific Communication and Education (2091) Synthetic Biology (4538) Systems Biology (10184) Zoology (2376) window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a37770f2ef7173e4',t:'MTc4ODgwMjIyNQ==',u:'01a07cebda9a7f608ef4e892f233e9d1',ut:'jPpyHeJ2lec98PdFX5.w_yroSfmA5POaxtVZgI_1rgE-1788802226-1.2.1.1-f0xhA4FkBBnpg0X6.ssVcXm3OsOW381wsS_QGKVzUnc6iPl1tiLtRa3pNPQfB95foFAVh4Z634iorXlYbRWK1THi7wS4eUAnJ.nwYYFIxdc',i:60};(function(){if(!document.body)return;var s=document.createElement('script');s.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/precursor/main.js';document.head.appendChild(s);})();

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