Intuitions about the Reference of Proper Names: A Meta-Analysis

The finding that intuitions about the reference of proper names vary cross-culturally (Machery et al., 2004) was one of the early milestones in experimental philosophy. Many follow-up studies investigated the scope and magnitude of such cross-cultural effects, but our paper provides the first systematic meta-analysis of replications of that original study. In the light of our results, we assess the existence and significance of cross-cultural effects for intuitions about the reference of proper names.