Simulation Study on the Recondensation of Volatile Organic Compounds via Heat Exchanger Units

Simulation Study on the Recondensation of Volatile Organic Compounds via Heat Exchanger Units | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Simulation Study on the Recondensation of Volatile Organic Compounds via Heat Exchanger Units Siwapong KingKaew, Thana Chotchuangchutchaval, Sittichai Limrungruengrat, and 3 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7455075/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This research aims to simulate a promising method to minimize the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) generation through heat exchange system under a high oil flow rate of 5 l/min for 60 minutes. The capability of the heat exchanger unit (HEU) was maximized via the optimization of 1) heat sink material – brass, copper and aluminum 2) pitch ratio 3) heat sink shape and alignment – circle, triangle, square and hexagonal / In-lined and Staggered fins 4) coolant temperature. Superlative conditions were found with these conditions – copper used as a heat sink, circle heat sink media selected as a heat sink shape and each heat sink unit positioned in staggered fashion and 1°C coolant was used. Additionally, the relevancy of the optimized parameters was ordered as follows – pitch ratio, coolant, fin shape & tube alignment and material of selection. At this juncture, the most optimal operating condition of the HEU could function at 82% efficiency resulting in a 13.2% recondensation of VOCs (40°C) back into liquid state. When actualized, this proposed system would be capable of regulating VOC level within US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Compendium Method (TO-14A/TO-15) which would equate to a better environment, safety standard and petrol retention rate during the transportation. Heat Transfer Vapor Condenser Fluid Dynamics Volatile Organic Compounds Heat Exchanger Model for Condensation of Fuel Vapors Efficient Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7455075","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":516840150,"identity":"732ecb22-4b6a-4ef6-99b1-ce8a28c8fc11","order_by":0,"name":"Siwapong KingKaew","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Siwapong","middleName":"","lastName":"KingKaew","suffix":""},{"id":516840151,"identity":"0549eb78-ee7c-405b-b0ed-024047b76467","order_by":1,"name":"Thana Chotchuangchutchaval","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"King Mongkut’s 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The capability of the heat exchanger unit (HEU) was maximized via the optimization of 1) heat sink material \u0026ndash; brass, copper and aluminum 2) pitch ratio 3) heat sink shape and alignment \u0026ndash; circle, triangle, square and hexagonal / In-lined and Staggered fins 4) coolant temperature. Superlative conditions were found with these conditions \u0026ndash; copper used as a heat sink, circle heat sink media selected as a heat sink shape and each heat sink unit positioned in staggered fashion and 1\u0026deg;C coolant was used. Additionally, the relevancy of the optimized parameters was ordered as follows \u0026ndash; pitch ratio, coolant, fin shape \u0026amp; tube alignment and material of selection. At this juncture, the most optimal operating condition of the HEU could function at 82% efficiency resulting in a 13.2% recondensation of VOCs (40\u0026deg;C) back into liquid state. 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