Interfacial evolution and mechanical behavior of explosively welded titanium/steel joint under subsequent heat treatment process

The TA2/15CrNi3MoV clad plates were fabricated by explosive welding and then were heat-treated in the temperature range of 700-1000 ℃ for 30 min. Its microstructure and tensile strength were investigated and the results elucidated that the heat treatment process accelerated the interdiffusion of constituent elements (e.g., Fe, Ti and C) at the TA2/15CrNi3MoV interface, thus resulting in the formation of FeTi, Fe 2 Ti and TiC. For the samples heat-treated at 700 ℃, a continuous TiC layer was generated at the TA2/15CrNi3MoV interface, which hampered the formation of FeTi and Fe 2 Ti. However, for the samples heat-treated at 800 ℃, the continuous TiC layer was broken up, resulting in a significant increase in the Fe-Ti layer to 1.21 μm. This resulted in a dramatic drop in tensile strength to 329.2 MPa. For samples heat-treated in the temperature range of 900-1000 ℃, the thickness of the brittle Fe-Ti layer was increased dramatically, leading to a rapid drop in tensile strength.