Smoke from laser surgery: is there a health hazard?

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Abstract

The composition of plume produced during carbon dioxide laser endoscopic treatment for endometriosis was examined to determine whether it represented a hazard to the surgical staff. A total of 32 plume samples were collected from 17 women undergoing laser laparoscopic treatment for endometriosis and/or adhesions. The smoke was found to consist of particles having a median aerodynamic diameter of 0.31 micron with a range of 0.10-0.80 micron. The size range has two consequences: 1) using a human red blood cell as a model for all cells, it can be stated with greater than 99.9999% certainty that no cell-size particles, including cancer cells, are present in the plume; 2) particles in this size range are too small to be effectively filtered by currently available surgical masks.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Laser Therapy Smoke Uterine Neoplasms Adult Endometriosis Female Humans Laser Therapy Masks Middle Aged Particle Size Smoke Smoke Smoke Uterine Neoplasms

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-24T06:10:11.469335+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:09:30.565292+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-14T19:30:52.867331+00:00
License: public-domain-us · commercial use OK · attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine